Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38841625›Full record

ReviewThe EPMA journal2024

Mediterranean diet in the targeted prevention and personalized treatment of chronic diseases: evidence, potential mechanisms, and prospects.

Yuji Xiao, Xuefei Xiao, Xue Zhang, Dongxin Yi, Tao Li, Qiangqiang Hao, Feng Zhang, Xu Li, Ningning Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The EPMA journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuji Xiao *School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Xuefei Xiao *Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xue ZhangSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Dongxin YiSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Tao LiDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Qiangqiang HaoSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Feng ZhangSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Xu LiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Ningning WangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Global Health Research Center, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of chronic diseases is currently a major public health issue worldwide and is exploding with the population growth and aging. Dietary patterns are well known to play a important role in our overall health and well-being, and therefore, poor diet and malnutrition are among the most critical risk factors for chronic disease. Thus, dietary recommendation and nutritional supplementation have significant clinical implications for the targeted treatment of some of these diseases. Multiple dietary patterns have been proposed to prevent chronic disease incidence, like Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and Diabetes Risk Reduction Diet (DRRD). Among them, the MedDiet, which is one of the most well-known and studied dietary patterns in the world, has been related to a wide extent of health benefits. Substantial evidence has supported an important reverse association between higher compliance to MedDiet and the risk of chronic disease. Innovative strategies within the healthcare framework of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine (PPPM/3PM) view personalized dietary customization as a predictive medical approach, cost-effective preventive measures, and the optimal dietary treatment tailored to the characteristics of patients with chronic diseases in primary and secondary care. Through a comprehensive collection and review of available evidence, this review summarizes health benefits of MedDiet in the context of PPPM/3PM for chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, and cancer, thereby a working hypothesis that MedDiet can personalize the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases was derived.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effectsCancerCardiovascular diseaseChronic disease preventionHealthcare economyHypertensionImproved individual outcomesIndividualized patient profileMedDietMediterranean dietMetabolic syndromeMitochondriaObesityOptimal dietary treatmentOsteoporosisPersonalized dietary customizationPPPM / 3PMPredictive preventive personalized medicinePrimary and secondary careType 2 diabetes mellitusWell-being

Identifiers

PMID38841625
PMCPMC11147989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.