Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38841525›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2024

Three-point Method Nerve Block for Relieving Pain of Microbotox Injection in Middle and Upper Face.

Bing Liu, Xueshang Su, Hongli Chai, Qi Chen, Jintian Hu, Yongqian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bing LiuFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xueshang SuFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hongli ChaiDepartment of Ultrasonography, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qi ChenThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China.
Jintian HuDepartment of Cosmetic Injection Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yongqian WangDepartment of Cleft Lip and Palate Treatment, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With the popularity of microbotox, pain caused by multiple microdroplets and subcutaneous injection of botulinum toxin is increasing. This study presents a new, refined, three-point nerve block technique that provides effective pain relief during minimally invasive injection therapy targeting the middle and upper face. Methods: Fifty volunteers underwent facial ultrasonography to measure the locations of the supraorbital and infraorbital foramen. Following microdrop Botox injection of the middle and upper face, 100 patients underwent a self-controlled study to analyze whether a three-point nerve block surpasses topical anesthesia for reducing injection pain. The visual analog scale pain score, the time of the three-point method and botulinum toxin injection, and side effects were recorded. Results: Among the volunteers, the location of the supraorbital and infraorbital foramen showed no statistical difference between the left and right sides. For the 100 patients (13 men, 87 women) who underwent the three-point nerve block, the visual analog scale pain scores on the experimental side were significantly lower than those on the control side, except in the frontotemporal region (2.46 ± 0.50, 2.42 ± 0.47, Conclusions: The three-point method exerted prominent analgesic effects during middle and upper facial treatments, with benefits including a precise block region, high satisfaction, and simple operation technique. Therefore, clinicians can easily master and apply this method.

Identifiers

PMID38841525
PMCPMC11150023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.