Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38841314›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Developing an Evidence-Based Ethics Education Program for Surgical Residents in Guatemala.

Maria Lorena Aguilera Arévalo, Sergio Nicolás Martínez Seikavizza, Ery Mario Rodriguez, Miguel Angel Siguantay, Jorge Fernando Solares Ovalle, Luis Fernando Talé Rosales, Francis Barchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Lorena Aguilera ArévaloFacultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Sergio Nicolás Martínez SeikavizzaUniversidad Francisco Marroquin School of Medicine, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Ery Mario RodriguezFacultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Miguel Angel SiguantayFacultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Jorge Fernando Solares OvalleFacultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Luis Fernando Talé RosalesFacultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Francis BarchiRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-6423

Funding

Building Local Capacities in Ethics Training and IRB Review in GuatemalaR25TW009738 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MERZ, JON F. · 2014 to 2018
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study assessed 2 modalities for teaching responsible conduct of research and human subjects protection (RCR/HSP) to surgical residents in Guatemala-an "off the shelf" online curriculum and a new in-person curriculum specific to the local context.

methodsIn 2018, 160 surgical residents in 3 large urban hospitals in Guatemala City completed 2 online programs in RCR/HSP. Residents in the intervention arm also completed 7 weeks of in-person training. Pre- and post-assessments tested awareness of key concepts with particular attention to international and Guatemalan research regulations. Group differences in matched (pre- and post-) mean scores were analyzed using

resultsOne hundred forty residents completed pre- and post-training assessments and were included in the analytic sample. Overall mean scores improved modestly from 52.7 to 58.7 points out of 100. Intervention-arm trainees reported greater confidence in recognizing ethical issues, understanding legal and ethical requirements for research, and identifying, reporting and avoiding scientific misconduct than control-arm trainees.

conclusionGiven the limited availability of RCR/HSP faculty, financial resources, and time in the surgical training schedule, the investigators recommend that academic authorities in Guatemala consider online training programs in RCR/HSP in all surgical residency programs as an affordable and scalable strategy to build ethical research skills in its surgical workforce. Investment in human resources to support in-person ethics education as a way to build self-efficacy in ethical decision-making should be considered.

Indexed as

active learningpostgraduate medical educationresearch ethicsResponsible conduct of researchsurgical residency training

Identifiers

PMID38841314
PMCPMC11151764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.