Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38841312›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical imaging science2024

Presacral tumors: A systematic review of literature.

Jeffrey Otote, Valentin Butnari, Praveen Surya Ravichandran, Ahmer Mansuri, Mehnaz Ahmed, Olivia Pestrin, Nirooshun Rajendran, Sandeep Kaul

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical imaging science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeffrey OtoteDepartment of Surgery, Barking Havering and Redbridge Univerisity Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, United Kingdom.
Valentin ButnariDepartment of Surgery, Barking Havering and Redbridge Univerisity Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-0413
Praveen Surya RavichandranDepartment of Surgery, Barking Havering and Redbridge Univerisity Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, United Kingdom.
Ahmer MansuriDepartment of Surgery, Barking Havering and Redbridge Univerisity Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-1185
Mehnaz AhmedDepartment of Surgery, Barking Havering and Redbridge Univerisity Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, United Kingdom.
Olivia PestrinDepartment of Surgery, Barking Havering and Redbridge Univerisity Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-3588
Nirooshun RajendranDepartment of Surgery, Barking Havering and Redbridge Univerisity Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-2120
Sandeep KaulDepartment of Surgery, Barking Havering and Redbridge Univerisity Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presacral/Retrorectal tumors (RRT) are rare lesions that comprise a multitude of histological types. Data on surgical management are limited to case reports and small case series. The aim of the study was to provide a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, pathological subtypes, surgical approaches, and clinical outcomes. A PubMed search using terms "retrorectal tumor" and "presacral tumor" was used to identify articles reporting RRT of non-urological, non-gynecologic, and non-metastatic origin. Articles included were between 2015 and 2023. A total of 68 studies were included, comprising 570 patients. About 68.2% of patients were female, and the mean overall age of both sexes was 48.6 years. Based on histopathology, 466 patients (81.8%) had benign lesions, and 104 (18.2%) were malignant. In terms of surgical approach, 191 (33.5%) were treated anteriorly, 240 (42.1%) through a posterior approach, and 66 (11.6%) combined. The mean length of stay was 7.6 days. Patients treated using the posterior approach had a shorter length of stay (5.7 days) compared to the anterior and combined approaches. RRT are rare tumors of congenital nature with prevalence among the female sex. R0 resection is crucial in its management, and minimal access surgery appears to be a safer option in appropriate case selection.

Indexed as

Combined abdominoperineal approachCongenital cystic lesionsPerineal approachRetrorectal tumorsTransabdominal approach

Identifiers

PMID38841312
PMCPMC11152553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.