Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38841145›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology2024

Gastroscopy for dyspeptic symptoms in patients <65 years has a low yield of clinically important findings: a retrospective study.

Brooke Maracle, Katelynn Crick, Kerri Novak, Denise Campbell-Scherer, Sander Veldhuyzen van Zanten, Daniel C Sadowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brooke MaracleDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Katelynn CrickOffice of Lifelong Learning & the Physician Learning Program, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
Kerri NovakDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-7321
Denise Campbell-SchererOffice of Lifelong Learning & the Physician Learning Program, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-8207
Sander Veldhuyzen van ZantenDigestive Health Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, AB, Canada.
Daniel C SadowskiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2X8, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia is a common, generally low-risk gastrointestinal condition. The American College of Gastroenterology and Canadian Association of Gastroenterology recommend avoiding gastroscopy in healthy patients <60 years old. Many dyspeptic patients can be effectively managed in primary care. This study aimed to determine: (1) the proportion of gastroscopies performed for dyspepsia among patients <65 years old with no alarm symptoms or clinically appropriate indications and (2) to determine the frequency of clinically actionable findings and dyspepsia-related healthcare utilization in the year following gastroscopy. Methods: Outpatient endoscopy reports were sampled and reviewed retrospectively from 2019 to -2021 in Edmonton, Alberta to identify gastroscopies performed for the indication of dyspepsia. Gastroscopies were considered low-risk for significant endoscopic findings if age <65, no alarm symptoms or other concerning indications, and insufficient evidence that first-line treatments and diagnostic approaches had been tried prior to gastroscopy. Clinically important findings were defined as those impacting management, not otherwise identifiable non-invasively. Results: Of the 358 reviewed gastroscopies for dyspepsia, 293 (81.8%) had no alarm symptoms, and 130 (36.3%) had no alarm symptoms or other appropriate indications. Clinically important findings were identified in 9 (6.9%) of the 130 low-risk cases. In the year following, one patient (1/130) visited the emergency department 3 times for their symptoms and no patients required hospital admission. No malignancies were detected. Conclusions: Many gastroscopies are performed on patients <65 years old with dyspepsia, even when they lack alarm symptoms or other clinical indications, despite recommendations against this practice and low procedure yield. Strategies to improve the uptake of current guidelines may optimize endoscopy resource utilization.

Indexed as

Clinical Practice GuidelinesDyspepsiaGastroscopy

Identifiers

PMID38841145
PMCPMC11149664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.