Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38840929›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental earth sciences2023

Storage and distribution of organic carbon in cave sediments: examples from two caves in the northern karst region of Puerto Rico.

Autum R Downey, Jill L Riddell, Ingrid Y Padilla, Dorothy J Vesper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental earth sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Autum R DowneyWest Virginia University, Department of Geology and Geography, 98 Beechurst Avenue, Morgantown WV 20506.ORCID 0000-0002-8050-799X
Jill L RiddellWest Virginia University, Department of Geology and Geography, 98 Beechurst Avenue, Morgantown WV 20506.ORCID 000-0003-3485-2896
Ingrid Y PadillaUniversity of Puerto Rico Mayagüez, Department of Civil Engineering and Surveying, PO Box 9000, Mayagüez, PR 00681.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-167
Dorothy J VesperWest Virginia University, Department of Geology and Geography, 98 Beechurst Avenue, Morgantown WV 20506.ORCID 0000-0002-209607548

Funding

Research Experiences and Training Coordination CoreP42ES017198 · NIEHS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, SEAN M · 2010 to 2024
$38.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES017198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clastic sediments that accumulate in cave settings can be an important storage reservoir for organic carbon. This study reports on grain size, total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations, and total organic carbon:total organic nitrogen (TOC:TON) ratios measured in sediments from two caves in Puerto Rico. El Tallonal Cave (TAL) is a small cave with a flowing stream; the sediments in TAL were collected from a deposit that is being actively eroded. Clara Cave (CAM) is an upper level of the Río Camuy Cave System; the sediments from CAM were newly deposited by an internal river that rose in response to Hurricane Maria. Sediments collected from both caves were poorly sorted and contained no apparent stratigraphic correlation. CAM sediments contained a larger range in TOC concentrations but were overall lower than TOC in the TAL sediments. In TAL, the TOC concentrations were higher in sediments collected from below the erosional terrace. TOC:TON ratios from sediments at both caves were highly variable, highlighting the heterogeneous deposition and storage of organic matter. Despite the observed variation, TOC concentrations in both cave systems could cause retardation of organic contaminants by up to two orders-of-magnitude, implying that deposited sediments influence the fate of organic contaminants in the groundwater; therefore, cave sediments could facilitate long term storage of organic carbon and associated contaminants.

Indexed as

cavekarstorganic carbonsedimentTOC

Identifiers

PMID38840929
PMCPMC11150972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.