Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38840904›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2024

Clinical relevance of SCN and CyN induced by ELANE mutations: a systematic review.

Yufan Xiao, Nandi Wang, Xinghao Jin, Anna Liu, Zhiyong Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A case report ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Case Report: A rare adult case ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yufan XiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Nandi WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xinghao JinDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Anna LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhiyong ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: According to the PRISMA criteria, a systematic review has been conducted to investigate the clinical relevance between patients with severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) and cyclic congenital neutropenia (CyN) induced by ELANE mutations. Methods: We have searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, CNKI, Wanfang Medicine, and VIP for ELANE mutation related literature published from 1997 to 2022. Using Microsoft Excel collect and organize data, SPSS 25, GraphPad Prism 8.0.1, and Omap analyze and plot statistical. Compare the gender, age, geography, mutation sites, infection characteristics, treatment, and other factors of SCN and CyN patients induced by ELANE mutations, with a focus on exploring the relationship between genotype and clinical characteristics, genotype and prognosis. Results: This study has included a total of 467 patients with SCN and 90 patients with CyN. The onset age of SCN and CyN are both less than 1 year old, and the onset and diagnosis age of SCN are both younger than CyN. The mutation of ELANE gene is mainly missense mutation, and hot spot mutations include S126L, P139L, G214R, c.597+1G>A. The high-frequency mutations with severe outcomes are A57V, L121H, L121P, c.597+1G>A, c.597+1G>T, S126L, C151Y, C151S, G214R, C223X. Respiratory tract, skin and mucosa are the most common infection sites, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the most common. Discussion: Patients with refractory G-CSF are more likely to develop severe outcomes. The commonly used pre-treatment schemes for transplantation are Bu-Cy-ATG and Flu-Bu-ATG. The prognosis of transplantation is mostly good, but the risk of GVHD is high. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/. PROSPERO, identifier CRD42023434656.

Indexed as

MutationNeutropeniaClinical RelevanceCongenital Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesFemaleHumansMalePrognosiscongenital neutropeniacyclic congenital neutropeniaELANEprimary immunodeficiency diseasesevere congenital neutropenia

Identifiers

PMID38840904
PMCPMC11150597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.