Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38840565›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Within Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ruben Silva-Tinoco, Teresa Cuatecontzi-Xochitiotzi, Luis E Morales-Buenrostro, Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Lilia Castillo-Martínez

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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruben Silva-TinocoClinic Specialized in the Diabetes Management in Mexico City, IMSS-Bienestar Public Health Services, Ciudad de México, México.
Teresa Cuatecontzi-XochitiotziClinic Specialized in the Diabetes Management in Mexico City, IMSS-Bienestar Public Health Services, Ciudad de México, México.
Luis E Morales-BuenrostroDepartamento de Nefrología y Metabolismo Mineral, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, México.
Abraham Edgar Gracia-RamosDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital General, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.
Carlos A Aguilar-SalinasDirección de Investigación y Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, México.
Lilia Castillo-MartínezServicio de Nutriología Clínica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0001-9425-923X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo assess the prevalence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) among adults with type 2 diabetes within primary care.

methodsThis cross-sectional study evaluated 1319 individuals receiving standard care across 26 primary units from July 2017 to January 2023. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria were used for the diagnosis of CKD. CKD was defined by eGFR values of <60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsThe median age of participants (60.6% females) was 55 years and the median diabetes duration was 10 years. The overall CKD prevalence in the study population was 39.2%. Within the CKD group, the prevalence rates of albuminuria, albuminuria coupled with low eGFR and isolated low eGFR were 72.1%, 19%, and 8.9%, respectively. The prevalence of CKD was 30.6% among participants under 40 years old and a higher value was observed in middle-aged adults with early-onset diabetes (at age <40 years) compared with the later-onset group. Multivariable analyses identified associations between CKD and factors such as age, the male sex, diabetes duration, hypertension, retinopathy, and metformin use.

conclusionA relatively high prevalence of CKD, especially in non-elderly adults, was revealed in this primary care study. Early recognition strategies for CKD are crucial for timely prevention within primary care.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glomerular Filtration RatePrimary Health CareRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factorsalbuminuriachronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitusglomerular filtration rateprevalencetype 2

Identifiers

PMID38840565
PMCPMC11155365

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.