Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38840259›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Stress management: how does the academic staff cope with it? a cross-sectional study at the university of Udine.

Olivia Giulia Bianca Vacchi, Diana Menis, Enrico Scarpis, Annarita Tullio, Benedetta Piciocchi, Silvia Gazzetta, Massimo Del Pin, Edoardo Ruscio, Silvio Brusaferro, Laura Brunelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Olivia Giulia Bianca VacchiDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0009-0007-6429-9434
Diana MenisDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0000-0002-9175-8831
Enrico ScarpisDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia. scarpis.enrico@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1471-486X
Annarita TullioIstituto di Igiene ed Epidemiologia Clinica, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0000-0003-3332-7459
Benedetta PiciocchiDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-697X
Silvia GazzettaDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0009-0001-2445-9217
Massimo Del PinDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0000-0003-2666-8853
Edoardo RuscioDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0000-0002-1688-1637
Silvio BrusaferroDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0000-0003-1018-7094
Laura BrunelliDipartimento di Area Medica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italia.ORCID 0000-0002-5475-0021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing work-related stress in academia can have an impact on physical and mental health. The aim of this study was to analyse the coping strategies of staff employed at the University of Udine and to verify whether sociodemographic data, professional position, and the presence of anxiety or depression symptoms are related to the use of different coping strategies.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study between June and December 2020 using the Brief COPE questionnaire. We correlated coping strategies with professional position, sociodemographic data, and the presence of anxiety or depressive symptoms measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the General Anxiety Disorder-7.

resultsA total of 366 people participated in the study, including 109 junior academics, 146 senior academics, and 111 administrative staff (response rate 23.6%). The three most frequently used coping strategies in terms of approach coping style were planning (6.77 ± 1.41), active coping (6.58 ± 1.45) and acceptance (6.23 ± 1.44). Women were more likely than men to report using approach and avoidant coping strategies (p < 0.001). Positive reframing and religion were most commonly used by administrative staff (p < 0.05), in contrast to junior academics, who were more likely to use substances and self-blame (p < 0.05). Anxiety was found to correlate with self-blame (OR 1.94) as a coping strategy, while depression was associated with venting (OR 2.83), self-blame (OR 3.27), and humor (OR 3.02).

conclusionIdentifying profiles of coping strategies can help higher education institutions to implement support strategies for the academic community, ultimately promoting healthier lives and more effective teaching and research. Our study has shown that women and junior academics among staff at the Udine University would benefit from a tailored health promotion intervention that encourages the use of approach coping styles to reduce their risk of developing anxiety and depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFacultyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAcademiaCopingEmployeesItalyStress managementWork

Identifiers

PMID38840259
PMCPMC11155012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.