Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38839758›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Cauldrons of Bronze Age nomads reveals 2700 year old yak milk and the deep antiquity of food preparation techniques.

Shevan Wilkin, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Ankhsanaa Ganbold, Ankhbayar Batsuuri, Lochin Ishtseren, Daisuke Nakamura, Gelegdorj Eregzen, Alicia Ventresca-Miller, Bryan K Miller

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shevan WilkinDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany. shevan.wilkin@unibas.ch.
Jamsranjav BayarsaikhanDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany.
Ankhsanaa GanboldNational Center for Cultural Heritage, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Ankhbayar BatsuuriInstitute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Lochin IshtserenInstitute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Daisuke NakamuraFaculty of Liberal Arts, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan.
Gelegdorj EregzenInstitute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Alicia Ventresca-MillerDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany.
Bryan K MillerDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cauldrons, vessels that are simultaneously common and enigmatic, offer insights into past cultural and social traditions. While assumed to possess a special function, what these cauldrons contained is still largely mysterious. These vessels, such as those made from bronze or copper alloys, function as reservoirs for ancient organics through the antibacterial qualities provided by the metal surfaces. Here we show, through protein analysis, that cauldrons from the Final Bronze Age (ca. 2700 BP) were primarily used to collect blood from ruminants, primarily caprines, likely for the production of sausages in a manner similar to contemporary practices in Mongolia's rural countryside. Our findings present a different function from the recent findings of cooked meat in copper-alloy vessels from the northern Caucasus 2000 years earlier, exposing the diversity in food preparation techniques. Our secondary findings of bovine milk within the cauldron, including peptides specific to Bos mutus, pushes back their regional domestication into the Bronze Age.

Indexed as

MilkAnimalsArchaeologyCattleCookingHistory, AncientHumansMongolia

Identifiers

PMID38839758
PMCPMC11153608

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