Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38839748›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Skin-inspired, sensory robots for electronic implants.

Lin Zhang, Sicheng Xing, Haifeng Yin, Hannah Weisbecker, Hiep Thanh Tran, Ziheng Guo, Tianhong Han, Yihang Wang, Yihan Liu, Yizhang Wu and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Article
  14. Soft robotic devices for cardiovascular medicine.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Materials and System Design for Self-Decision Bioelectronic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Lin ZhangDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Sicheng XingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8227-2217
Haifeng YinMCAllister Heart Institute Core, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Hannah WeisbeckerDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-4891
Hiep Thanh TranDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Ziheng GuoDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Tianhong HanJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA.
Yihang WangDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Yihan LiuDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Yizhang WuDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-8458
Wanrong XieDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Chuqi HuangDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Wei LuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Michael DemaesschalckDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Collin McKinneyDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-8325
Samuel HankleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Amber HuangDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4950-5762
Brynn BrusseauDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Jett MessengerWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Yici ZouDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Wubin BaiDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA. wbai@unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-5559

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Wearable, Wireless Deep-tissue Sensing Patch for Continuous Monitoring of Recovery from Microsurgical Tissue TransferR01EB034332 · NIBIB · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Wubin Bai · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) 1R01EB034332-01National Science Foundation (NSF) ECCS-2025064National Science Foundation (NSF) ECCS-2139659NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB034332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drawing inspiration from cohesive integration of skeletal muscles and sensory skins in vertebrate animals, we present a design strategy of soft robots, primarily consisting of an electronic skin (e-skin) and an artificial muscle. These robots integrate multifunctional sensing and on-demand actuation into a biocompatible platform using an in-situ solution-based method. They feature biomimetic designs that enable adaptive motions and stress-free contact with tissues, supported by a battery-free wireless module for untethered operation. Demonstrations range from a robotic cuff for detecting blood pressure, to a robotic gripper for tracking bladder volume, an ingestible robot for pH sensing and on-site drug delivery, and a robotic patch for quantifying cardiac function and delivering electrotherapy, highlighting the application versatilities and potentials of the bio-inspired soft robots. Our designs establish a universal strategy with a broad range of sensing and responsive materials, to form integrated soft robots for medical technology and beyond.

Indexed as

RoboticsAnimalsBiomimeticsEquipment DesignHumansMuscle, SkeletalProstheses and ImplantsSkinWearable Electronic Devices

Identifiers

PMID38839748
PMCPMC11153219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.