ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2024
Population-level norm values by EQ-5D-3L in Hungary - a comparison of survey results from 2022 with those from 2000.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pediatric disability weights following injury based on patient-reported data from a multinational cohort.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Observational
- Development of updated population norms for the SF-36 for Hungary and comparison with 1997-1998 norms.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
purposeAlthough population norms of the EQ-5D-3L instrument had been available in Hungary since 2000, their evaluation was based on a United Kingdom (UK) value set. Our objective was to estimate the population norms for EQ-5D-3L by using the new Hungarian value set available since 2020, to extend the scope to adolescents, and to compare with norms from 2000.
methodsA cross sectional EQ-5D-3L survey representative of the Hungarian population was conducted in 2022. The EQ-5D-3L dimensional responses were analyzed by age and sex and compared with the survey from 2000, by estimating population frequencies with their 95% confidence intervals; index values were evaluated by both value sets.
resultsAltogether, 11,910 respondents, aged 12 or more (578 between 12 and 17), completed the EQ-5D-3L. There was a notable improvement in reporting problems for both sexes (age 35-64) regarding the pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression compared to 2000. Below the age 44, both sexes had an EQ-5D-3L index plateau of 0.98, while above the age 55, men tended to have numerically higher index values compared to women, with the difference increasing with older age. Improvement in dimensional responses were also translated to numerically higher index values for both sexes between ages 18 and 74 compared to 2000. Multivariate regression analysis showed that higher educational attainment, lower age, larger household size, and active occupational status were associated with higher index values.
conclusionOver the past 22 years, there was a large improvement in HRQoL of the middle-aged to elderly men and women in Hungary.
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