Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38839614›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Double Reinforcing Strategy with Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid in Asian Secondary Unilateral Cleft Rhinoplasty: A Finite Element Analysis.

Shiwen Zhang, Zijun Li, Chong Zhang, Run Deng, Guanhuier Wang, Yonghuan Zhen, Jin Zhou, Yang An

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Shiwen Zhang *Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zijun Li *Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chong Zhang *Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Run DengDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guanhuier WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yonghuan ZhenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jin ZhouKey Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, The School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China. jinzhou@buaa.edu.cn.
Yang AnDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. anyangdoctor@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3389-4832

Funding

Key Clinical Projects of Peking University Third Hospital BYSYZD2021020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeviation and asymmetry relapse after secondary unilateral cleft rhinoplasty with septal extension graft is a common yet serious problem especially among Asian patients. Therefore, finding an effective approach to reduce deformity relapse remains a great challenge to plastic surgeons.

methodsIn this study, authors established finite element models to simulate different nasal cartilage-corrected options and different reinforcing strategies in secondary unilateral cleft rhinoplasty. A load of 0.01N was given to the nasal tip to simulate the soft tissue pressure, while two loads of 0.5N were separately given to the anterior and posterior part of the septal extension graft to simulate the rhinoplasty condition. Maximum deformations were evaluated to make stability judgments.

resultsThe maximum deformation of different cartilage correction models in ascending order was: UCL deformity with septum correction, normal nasal cartilage, UCL nasal deformity, and UCL nasal deformity with lower lateral cartilage correction. When applied L-strut reinforcement graft was harvested from the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, the maximum deformation of the models decreased significantly, and strong fixation of the septum could further enhance this decreasing effect.

conclusionsCorrecting the septum and lower lateral cartilage together could improve the structural stability and symmetry in secondary unilateral cleft rhinoplasty. To keep the corrected septum stable and thus reduce deformity relapse, reinforcing the L-strut with perpendicular plate of ethmoid graft while strongly anchoring the septal cartilage to the anterior nasal spine was proved to be effective in both finite element analysis and clinical observation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Cleft LipEthmoid BoneFinite Element AnalysisNasal CartilagesNasal SeptumRhinoplastyAsian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleReoperationFinite element analysisPerpendicular plate of ethmoidSecondary rhinoplastySeptal extension graftUnilateral cleft lip

Identifiers

PMID38839614

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