Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38839343›Full record

ArticleStroke and vascular neurology2025

Paediatric intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes and prognosis.

Xin Su, Yongjie Ma, Zihao Song, Ming Ye, Hongqi Zhang, Peng Zhang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin Su *Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5324-2545
Yongjie Ma *Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8136-1753
Zihao Song *Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ming YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China zhangpengwr@126.com xwzhanghq@163.com yyneurosurgeon@163.com.
Hongqi ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China zhangpengwr@126.com xwzhanghq@163.com yyneurosurgeon@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8740-6828
Peng ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China zhangpengwr@126.com xwzhanghq@163.com yyneurosurgeon@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8344-101X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared with dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) in adult, paediatric DAVFs are notable for distinct clinical manifestations, low cure rate and poor prognosis. However, due to the limitations of small sample sizes, the long-term prognosis and follow-up data have not been described.

methodsClinical data from 43 consecutive paediatric DAVFs were documented and analysed between 2002 and 2022 at the author's institution. They were divided into infantile (Lasjaunias classification) and non-infantile (adult type and dural sinus malformation (DSM)) type DAVFs based on prognosis differences.

resultsTheir mean age at first symptoms was 8.4±6.0 years. 29 boys and 14 girls presented between at birth and 18 years of age. 5 of 10 patients ≤1 year of age presented with asymptomatic cardiomegaly compared with 5/33 patients >1 year of age (p=0.022). 42 (88.4%) patients received endovascular treatment alone, while 9.3% underwent radiosurgery, burr hole embolisation or surgery. 28 (65.1%) patients experienced DAVF obliteration by the end of treatment. Among them, 26 cases underwent embolisation alone, one case had embolisation in conjunction with surgery, and one case underwent burr hole embolisation. The overall complication rate among patients was 9.3%, all resulting from endovascular treatment. According to the Lasjaunias Classification, there were 18 cases of adult type, 17 cases of infantile type and 8 cases of DSM. Compared with non-infantile-type DAVFs, infantile-type DAVFs showed more times of treatment, lower cure rate and worse prognosis (p<0.001, 0.003 and 0.021, respectively). The average follow-up duration was 41.4±36.2 months (3-228 months). 8 (22.9%) patients died.

conclusionsMost adult-type DAVFs and DSMs can now be effectively treated with embolisation, resulting in good outcomes and prognosis. However, there are still challenges in treating infantile-type DAVFs, and the prognosis is frequently poor.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System Vascular MalformationsEmbolization, TherapeuticEndovascular ProceduresNeurosurgical ProceduresRadiosurgeryAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsangiographycerebrovascular disordersfistulahemorrhagepediatrics

Identifiers

PMID38839343
PMCPMC11877431

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