Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38838672›Full record

ArticleImmunity2024

Opposing effects of pre-existing antibody and memory T cell help on the dynamics of recall germinal centers.

Ariën Schiepers, Marije F L Van't Wout, Alvaro Hobbs, Luka Mesin, Gabriel D Victora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting T follicular helper cells for lifelong health.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. IL-15/NKG2D signaling-mediated activation of CD8Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clonal dynamics of germinal center refueling by secondary immunization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The multilayered identity of B cell memory.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ariën SchiepersLaboratory of Lymphocyte Dynamics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Marije F L Van't WoutLaboratory of Lymphocyte Dynamics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Alvaro HobbsLaboratory of Lymphocyte Dynamics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Luka MesinLaboratory of Lymphocyte Dynamics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Gabriel D VictoraLaboratory of Lymphocyte Dynamics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: victora@rockefeller.edu.

Funding

Quantifying Cell-Cell Interactions in the Immune System by Trans-Synaptic LabelingDP1AI144248 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI VICTORA, GABRIEL D · 2018 to 2022
$5.9M
Dynamics of Antigen-Driven Selection in Germinal CentersR01AI119006 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Gabriel D Victora · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
B cell clonal selection in gut-associated germinal centersR01AI157137 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel S Mucida, Gabriel D Victora · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
Defining the role of T cell help in germinal centers by intercellular enzymatic labelingR01AI173086 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Gabriel D Victora · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Immunity and Infectious DiseaseT32AI070084 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Michel C Nussenzweig · 2008 to 2026
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI144248NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119006NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157137NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI173086NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070084Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Re-exposure to an antigen generates abundant antibody responses and drives the formation of secondary germinal centers (GCs). Recall GCs in mice consist almost entirely of naïve B cells, whereas recall antibodies derive overwhelmingly from memory B cells. Here, we examine this division between cellular and serum compartments. After repeated immunization with the same antigen, tetramer analyses of recall GCs revealed a marked decrease in the ability of B cells in these structures to bind the antigen. Boosting with viral variant proteins restored antigen binding in recall GCs, as did genetic ablation of primary-derived antibody-secreting cells through conditional deletion of Prdm1, demonstrating suppression of GC recall responses by pre-existing antibodies. In hapten-carrier experiments in which B and T cell specificities were uncoupled, memory T cell help allowed B cells with undetectable antigen binding to access GCs. Thus, antibody-mediated feedback steers recall GC B cells away from previously targeted epitopes and enables specific targeting of variant epitopes, with implications for vaccination protocols.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesGerminal CenterImmunologic MemoryAnimalsAntibody FormationMemory B CellsMemory T CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1Prdm1 protein, mouseantibody-mediated feedbackB cellgerminal centermemory responsesvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38838672
PMCPMC11236515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.