Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38838194›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2024

On the Structure, Stability, and Cell Uptake of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Drug Delivery.

Ramona Jeitler, Christina Glader, Gerhard König, Jay Kaplan, Carolin Tetyczka, Johan Remmelgas, Marion Mußbacher, Eleonore Fröhlich, Eva Roblegg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ramona JeitlerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Christina GladerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Gerhard KönigResearch Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Jay KaplanResearch Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Carolin TetyczkaResearch Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Johan RemmelgasResearch Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Marion MußbacherInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Eleonore FröhlichCenter for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Eva RobleggInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5553-5147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for drug delivery strongly depends on their stability and cell uptake. Both properties are governed by their compositions and internal structure. To test the effect of the lipid composition of NLC on cell uptake and stability, three kinds of liquid lipids with different degrees of unsaturation are employed. After ensuring homogeneous size distributions, the thermodynamic characteristics, stability, and mixing properties of NLC are characterized. Then the rates and predominant pathways of cell uptake are determined. Although the same surfactant is used in all cases, different uptake rates are observed. This finding contradicts the view that the surface properties of NLC are dominated by the surfactant. Instead, the uptake rates are explained by the structure of the nanocarrier. Depending on the mixing properties, some liquid lipids remain inside the nanocarrier, while other liquid lipids are present on the surface. Nanocarriers with liquid lipids on the surface are taken up more readily by the cells. This shows that the engineering of efficient lipid nanocarriers requires a delicate balance of interactions between all components of the nanocarrier on the molecular level.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsLipidsNanostructuresHumansNanoparticlesParticle SizeSurface-Active AgentsSurface PropertiesThermodynamicsDrug CarriersLipidsSurface-Active Agentscellular interactions and uptakecoarse-grained molecular dynamics simulationsmolecular interactionsnanocarrier structural organizationnanostructured lipid carriersphysical stability

Identifiers

PMID38838194
PMCPMC11220792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.