Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38838093›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2024

High SARS-CoV-2 Exposure in Rural Southern Mozambique After Four Waves of COVID-19: Community-Based Seroepidemiological Surveys.

Áuria de Jesus, Rita Ernesto, Arsénia J Massinga, Felizarda Nhacolo, Khátia Munguambe, Alcido Timana, Arsénio Nhacolo, Augusto Messa, Sérgio Massora, Valdemiro Escola and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Áuria de JesusCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Rita ErnestoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Arsénia J MassingaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-4775-0629
Felizarda NhacoloCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Khátia MunguambeCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Alcido TimanaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Arsénio NhacoloCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Augusto MessaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-1794-2462
Sérgio MassoraCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Valdemiro EscolaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Sónia EnosseInstituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Ministério da Saúde, Marracuene-Maputo, Mozambique.
Rufino GunjamoInstituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Ministério da Saúde, Marracuene-Maputo, Mozambique.
Carlos FunzamoMozambique Country Office, World Health Organization, Maputo, Mozambique.
Jason M MwendaRegional Office for Africa (AFRO), World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Joseph OkeibunorRegional Office for Africa (AFRO), World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Alberto Garcia-BasteiroCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Caterina GuinovartISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alfredo MayorCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Inácio MandomandoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-1078-2187

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1126780COVID-19 Solidarity Response FundEuropean and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership RIA2020EF-3005-MozCOVIDGerman Federal Ministry of Health (BMG) COVID-19 Research and Development FundWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMozambique was one of many African countries with limited testing capacity for SARS-CoV-2. Serosurveys, an alternative to estimate the real exposure to understand the epidemiology and transmission dynamics, have been scarce in Mozambique. Herein, we aimed to estimate the age-specific seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the general population of the Manhiça District, at four time points, for evaluating dynamics of exposure and the impact of vaccination.

methodsWe conducted four community-based seroepidemiological surveys separated by 3 months between May 2021 and June 2022 to assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. An age-stratified (0-19, 20-39, 40-59, and ≥ 60 years) sample of 4810 individuals was randomly selected from demographic surveillance database, and their blood samples were analyzed using WANTAI SARS-CoV-2 IgG + IgM ELISA. Nasopharyngeal swabs from a subsample of 2209 participants were also assessed for active infection by RT-qPCR.

resultsSARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence increased from 27.6% in the first survey (May 2021) to 63.6%, 91.2%, and 91.1% in the second (October 2021), third (January 2022), and fourth (May 2022) surveys, respectively. Seroprevalence in individuals < 18 years, who were not eligible for vaccination, increased from 23.1% in the first survey to 87.1% in the fourth. The prevalence of active infection was below 10.1% in all surveys.

conclusionsA high seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2 was observed in the study population, including individuals not eligible for vaccination at that time, particularly after circulation of the highly transmissible Delta variant. These data are important to inform decision making on the vaccination strategies in the context of pandemic slowdown in Mozambique.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19Rural PopulationSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfantInfant, NewbornMaleAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MantibodiesCOVID‐19MozambiqueSARS‐CoV‐2seroprevalenceserosurveysub‐Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID38838093
PMCPMC11150860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.