Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38838088›Full record

ArticleAging cell2024

Identification of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase as a promising therapeutic target for sarcopenia.

Rui Liang, Qiao Xiang, Miao Dai, Taiping Lin, Dongmei Xie, Quhong Song, Yu Liu, Jirong Yue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rui LiangDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiao XiangDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Miao DaiDepartment of Geriatrics, Jiujiang No 1 People's Hospital, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Taiping LinDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dongmei XieDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Quhong SongDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu LiuNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, General Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jirong YueDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3730-779X

Funding

1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC21005Grants from the Chinese National Science & Technology Pillar Program 2020YFC2005600Health Research of Cadres in Sichuan province SCR2022-101National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Z2023JC004Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M712253Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Province 2023NSFSC1525Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2022ZDZX0021Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2023ZYD0173Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024YFHZ0072West China Hospital Postdoctoral Foundation YN20230767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a significant geriatric syndrome that involves the loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Due to its substantial endocrine role, the metabolic microenvironment of skeletal muscle undergoes changes with age. Examining the pathogenesis of sarcopenia through focusing on metabolic dysregulation could offer insights for developing more effective intervention strategies. In this study, we analyzed the transcriptomics data to identify specific genes involved in the regulation of metabolism in skeletal muscle during the development of sarcopenia. Three machine learning algorithms were employed to screen key target genes exhibiting strong correlations with metabolism, which were further validated using RNA-sequencing data and publicly accessible datasets. Among them, the metabolic enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) was elevated in sarcopenia, and predicted sarcopenia with an area under the curve exceeding 0.7, suggesting it as a potential therapeutic target for sarcopenia. As expected, inhibition of NNMT improved the grip strength in aging mice and alleviated age-related decline in the mass index of the quadriceps femoris muscles and whole-body lean mass index. Additionally, the NNMTi treatment increased the levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD

Indexed as

Nicotinamide N-MethyltransferaseSarcopeniaAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalNicotinamide N-Methyltransferasediagnostic biomarkermetabolic dysregulationNAD+NNMTsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38838088
PMCPMC11488295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.