Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38838076›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2024

Time to SARS-CoV-2 clearance in African, Caucasian, and Asian ethnic groups.

Louis Sides Ndjengue Nson, Daniella Ndombi Delpo Dede, Fabrice Lotola Mougeni, Natacha Bouassa, Basma Bennjakhoukh, Alexandra Luthi, Anselme Voubou, Juliette Atatama, Raymond Tat Pambou, Guy Dieudonné Mvogo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Louis Sides Ndjengue NsonService Laboratoire, Clinique Aries Medicus, Port-Gentil, Gabon.
Daniella Ndombi Delpo DedeService Laboratoire, Clinique Aries Medicus, Port-Gentil, Gabon.
Fabrice Lotola MougeniCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Lambarene, Gabon.
Natacha BouassaService Laboratoire, Clinique Aries Medicus, Port-Gentil, Gabon.
Basma BennjakhoukhDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kesmonds International University, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Alexandra LuthiService Laboratoire, Clinique Aries Medicus, Port-Gentil, Gabon.
Anselme VoubouService Laboratoire, Clinique Aries Medicus, Port-Gentil, Gabon.
Juliette AtatamaService Laboratoire, Clinique Aries Medicus, Port-Gentil, Gabon.
Raymond Tat PambouService Laboratoire, Clinique Aries Medicus, Port-Gentil, Gabon.
Guy Dieudonné MvogoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kesmonds International University, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Victorien SahDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kesmonds International University, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Bertin AtanganaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kesmonds International University, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Amandine Mveang NzogheCHU Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, Libreville, Gabon.
Anicet Christel Maloupazoa SiawayaCHU Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, Libreville, Gabon.
Paulin N EssoneCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Lambarene, Gabon.
Pélagie Mougola BissiengouCHU Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, Libreville, Gabon.
Bénédicte NdebokoCHU Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, Libreville, Gabon.
Joel Fleury Djoba SiawayaService Laboratoire, Clinique Aries Medicus, Port-Gentil, Gabon.ORCID 0000-0002-0369-0153

Funding

CHU Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORILa Clinique Aries Medicus
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 may become a seasonal disease. SARS-CoV-2 active circulation coupled with vaccination efforts has undoubtedly modified the virus dynamic. It is therefore important investigate SARS-CoV-2 dynamic in different groups of population following the course of spatiotemporal variance and immunization.

methodsTo investigate SARS-CoV-2 clearance in different ethnic groups and the impact of immunization, we recruited 777 SARS-CoV-2-positive patients (570 Africans, 156 Caucasians, and 51 Asians). Participants were followed and regularly tested for 2 months until they had two negative tests.

resultsThe vaccination rate was 64.6%. African individuals were less symptomatic (2%), Caucasians (41%) and Asians (36.6%). On average, viral clearance occurred after 10.5 days. Viral load at diagnosis was inversely correlated with viral clearance (p < 0.0001). The time of SARS-CoV-2 clearance was higher in Africans and Caucasians than in Asians (Dunn's test p < 0.0001 and p < 0.05, respectively). On average, viral clearance occurred within 9.5 days during the second semester (higher rate of vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 exposition), whereas it took 13.6 days during the first semester (lower rate of vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 exposition) (Mann-Whitney t-test p < 0.0001).

conclusionIn conclusion, ethnicity and spatiotemporal changes including SARS-CoV-2 exposition and immunization affect SARS-CoV-2 clearance.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Viral LoadWhite PeopleAdultAgedAsian PeopleBlack PeopleCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsVaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID‐19ethnicityherd immunityRT‐PCRSARS‐CoV‐2 clearancevaccination

Identifiers

PMID38838076
PMCPMC11150056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.