Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38837895›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2024

Spatially Informed Gene Signatures for Response to Immunotherapy in Melanoma.

Thazin N Aung, Jonathan Warrell, Sandra Martinez-Morilla, Niki Gavrielatou, Ioannis Vathiotis, Vesal Yaghoobi, Harriet M Kluger, Mark Gerstein, David L Rimm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  14. Cancer therapy resistance from a spatial-omics perspective.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. AnInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thazin N Aung *Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-4150-0426
Jonathan Warrell *NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-1323-4602
Sandra Martinez-MorillaDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-0931-4906
Niki GavrielatouDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-1380-6831
Ioannis VathiotisDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-3467-7629
Vesal YaghoobiDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0001-6534-1293
Harriet M KlugerDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-4932-9873
Mark GersteinProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-9746-3719
David L RimmDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0001-5820-4397

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Eric P. Winer · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS W BOSENBERG, Harriet M. Kluger · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
Dual-isotope SPECT imaging and immunophenotyping of immune cells to determine response to immunotherapyR01CA269349 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Harriet M. Kluger, Bernadette Marquez-Nostra · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Immune Therapy for Brain MetastasisR01CA269286 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lucia Beatrice Jilaveanu, Harriet M. Kluger · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
High Performance Computing Instrumentation for the Yale Center for Genome AnalysisS10OD030363 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MANE, SHRIKANT M · 2022 to 2022
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269349NIH HHS P50 CA121974NIH HHS S10 OD030363NIH - NCI P30CA016359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aim to improve the prediction of response or resistance to immunotherapies in patients with melanoma. This goal is based on the hypothesis that current gene signatures predicting immunotherapy outcomes show only modest accuracy due to the lack of spatial information about cellular functions and molecular processes within tumors and their microenvironment. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe collected gene expression data spatially from three cellular compartments defined by CD68+ macrophages, CD45+ leukocytes, and S100B+ tumor cells in 55 immunotherapy-treated melanoma specimens using Digital Spatial Profiling-Whole Transcriptome Atlas. We developed a computational pipeline to discover compartment-specific gene signatures and determine if adding spatial information can improve patient stratification.

resultsWe achieved robust performance of compartment-specific signatures in predicting the outcome of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the discovery cohort. Of the three signatures, the S100B signature showed the best performance in the validation cohort (N = 45). We also compared our compartment-specific signatures with published bulk signatures and found the S100B tumor spatial signature outperformed previous signatures. Within the eight-gene S100B signature, five genes (PSMB8, TAX1BP3, NOTCH3, LCP2, and NQO1) with positive coefficients predict the response, and three genes (KMT2C, OVCA2, and MGRN1) with negative coefficients predict the resistance to treatment.

conclusionsWe conclude that the spatially defined compartment signatures utilize tumor and tumor microenvironment-specific information, leading to more accurate prediction of treatment outcome, and thus merit prospective clinical assessment.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorImmunotherapyMelanomaTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 MoleculeFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMacrophagesMalePrognosisAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsS100B protein, humanS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit

Identifiers

PMID38837895
PMCPMC11326985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.