Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38837882›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2024

A survey of the treatment and management of ingrown toenails by UK podiatrists: A cross-sectional survey.

Victoria Exley, Katherine Jones, Judith Watson, Michael Backhouse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Ingrown toenail: when and how to treat?]Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Victoria ExleyDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Katherine JonesWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-8442
Judith WatsonDepartment of Health Sciences, York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Michael BackhouseWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-8467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIngrown toenails are a common pathology. Although a range of conservative and surgical measures are widely used for this condition, little is known about their use in practice. This study explored current practice relating to the treatment or management of ingrown toenails by podiatrists in the UK.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey (Qualtrics, Provo, UT, USA) conducted between March to June 2020 was distributed to practicing podiatrists treating or managing ingrown toenails in the UK.

resultsA total of 396 practicing podiatrists responded (60.1% based in the private sector). The majority (88.6%) performed nail surgery most commonly (54.3%) less than five a month. Nearly all (95%) only performed nail avulsion with or without chemical matrixectomy, universally using phenol (97.2%). Application time and number of applications varied but was most commonly applied three times (61.5%) for a total of 3 minutes (75%). Aftercare varied considerably between public and private sectors, with public sectors offering fewer follow-up appointments.

conclusionsAlthough there is a variation in clinical practice throughout the treatment pathway, almost all respondents offered nail avulsion with phenol matrixectomy, whereas very few provided incisional nail surgery. This data provides the most comprehensive description of how UK podiatrists conduct nail surgery for onychocryptosis.

Indexed as

Nails, IngrownPodiatryPractice Patterns, Physicians'Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleNailsPhenolSurveys and QuestionnairesToesUnited KingdomPhenolingrown nailsmalformednail avulsionnail surgeryonychocryptosisquestionnairessurvey

Identifiers

PMID38837882
PMCPMC11296716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.