Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38837656›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

fNIRS as a biomarker for individuals with subjective memory complaints and MCI.

Tsz-Lok Lee, Lizhi Guo, Agnes S Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Inter-brain coupling tracks emotional co-regulation.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. [Progress on prognostic assessment methods for mild cognitive impairment].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Spotlight on Alzheimer's disease and related dementias research in East Asia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. fNIRS as a biomarker for individuals with subjective memory complaints and MCI.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tsz-Lok LeeDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-5993-0315
Lizhi GuoDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-5701-0416
Agnes S ChanDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-182X

Funding

University Grants Committee 8601624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIdentifying individuals at risk of developing dementia is crucial for early intervention. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are considered its preceding stages. This study aimed to assess the utility of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in identifying individuals with MCI and SMC.

methodsOne hundred fifty-one participants were categorized into normal cognition (NC); amnestic MCI (aMCI); non-amnestic MCI (naMCI); and mild, moderate, and severe SMC groups. Task-related prefrontal hemodynamics were measured using fNIRS during a visual memory span task.

resultsResults showed significantly lower oxyhemoglobin (HbO) levels in aMCI, but not in naMCI, compared to the NC. In addition, severe SMC had lower HbO levels than the NC, mild, and moderate SMC. Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated 69.23% and 69.70% accuracy in differentiating aMCI and severe SMC from NC, respectively. DISCUSSION: FNIRS may serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker for early detection of dementia. HIGHLIGHTS: Only amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), but not non-amnestic MCI, showed lower oxyhemoglobin (HbO) than normal individuals. Reduced HbO was observed in those with severe subjective memory complaints (SMCs) compared to normal cognition (NC), mild, and moderate SMCs. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy measures were associated with performance in memory assessments. Prefrontal hemodynamics could distinguish aMCI and severe SMC from NC.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionNeuropsychological TestsSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredAgedFemaleHumansMaleMemory DisordersMiddle AgedOxyhemoglobinsBiomarkersOxyhemoglobinsamnestic mild cognitive impairmentcognitive declinecognitive impairmentdementiafunctional near‐infrared spectroscopymemorymemory complaintnon‐amnestic mild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID38837656
PMCPMC11350052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.