Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38837590›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2024

Management of Suspected Peripheral Vascular Injuries in Orthopedic Trauma.

Bo Li, Xuan Tian, Han Fei, Guoshen Li, Xinbao Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bo LiDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-295X
Xuan TianDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Han FeiDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guoshen LiDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinbao WuDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority. Youth Program QML20230401Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Nova Program XKXX202116Beijing Municipal Health Commission BJRITO-RDP-2023Capital Medical University Outstanding Young Talents Project B2309National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn orthopedic trauma, identification of extremity trauma combined with vascular injury is challenging. Missed diagnosis may result in amputation or even death. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether physical examination combined with handheld vascular ultrasound Doppler examination could be an effective method of screening for peripheral vascular injury and to explore the characteristics of vascular injuries in orthopedic trauma patients.

methodsRetrospective analysis of patients in the emergency department of orthopedic trauma in our hospital from January 2022 to October 2023. Physical examination combined with handheld vascular ultrasound Doppler examination was used as a screening method for suspected vascular injuries. Patients with suspected vascular injury would undergo further angiography and receive multidisciplinary treatment. Angiography was used as the gold standard for diagnosing vascular injuries. Patient demographics, mechanism of injury, location and type of injury, angiographic results, surgical notes, and early treatment outcome data were recorded.

resultsA total of 55 cases (58 limb injuries) with suspected vascular injury were ultimately included. Angiography revealed that 53 cases (55 limbs, positive rate 94.8%) were considered to have confirmed vascular injuries. Forty-three were male (81.1%) and 10 were female (18.9%), with mean age 44.1 ± 16.6 years. The main mechanism of injury was traffic accident (30, 56.7%). Most common site of vascular injuries was knee joint (30/55, 54.5%), and popliteal artery (23, 47.9%) was the most commonly injured blood vessel. After multidisciplinary collaborative treatment, overall patient mortality was 3.8% (2/53), and limb survival rate among surviving patients was 81.1% (43/53) in our study.

conclusionIn orthopedic trauma, "Hard signs" and "soft signs" combined with handheld vascular ultrasound Doppler examination were effective ways to screen for suspected vascular injuries. Most limbs had associated fractures or dislocations at the site of vascular injury. Collaboration of vascular surgery, microsurgery and orthopedic trauma may help improve patients' prognosis.

Indexed as

Ultrasonography, DopplerVascular System InjuriesAdultAgedAngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical ExaminationRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAngiographyExtremity traumaFractureOrthopedic traumaVascular injury

Identifiers

PMID38837590
PMCPMC11216823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.