Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38837018›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2024

White matter connectivity and social functioning in survivors of pediatric brain tumor.

Matthew C Hocking, Robert T Schultz, Benjamin E Yerys, Jane E Minturn, Peter Fantozzi, John D Herrington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew C HockingThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. hockingm@chop.edu.
Robert T SchultzThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Benjamin E YerysThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jane E MinturnThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Peter FantozziThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John D HerringtonThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SCHULTZ, ROBERT THOMAS · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
A Prospective Study of Social Competence in Pediatric Brain Tumor SurvivorsK07CA178100 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HOCKING, MATTHEW C. · 2013 to 2017
$639k
Functional Neuroimaging of Attention in AutismR21MH092615 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI YERYS, BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2012
$427k
Functional Imaging of Flexibility in Autism: Informed by SLC6A4K23MH086111 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI YERYS, BENJAMIN · 2010 to 2012
$394k
National Institute of Child and Human Development I5U54HD086984National Institutes of Mental Health K23MH086111NCI NIH HHS K07 CA178100NCI NIH HHS K07CA178100NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH086111NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH092615NIMH NIH HHS RC1MH08879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSurvivors of pediatric brain tumors (SPBT) are at risk for social deficits, fewer friendships, and poor peer relations. SPBT also experience reduced brain connectivity via microstructural disruptions to white matter from neurological insults. Research with other populations implicates white matter connectivity as a key contributor to poor social functioning. This case-controlled diffusion-weighted imaging study evaluated structural connectivity in SPBT and typically developing controls (TDC) and associations between metrics of connectivity and social functioning.

methodsDiffusion weighted-imaging results from 19 SPBT and 19 TDC were analyzed using probabilistic white matter tractography. Survivors were at least 5 years post-diagnosis and 2 years off treatment. Graph theory statistics measured group differences across several connectivity metrics, including average strength, global efficiency, assortativity, clustering coefficient, modularity, and betweenness centrality. Analyses also evaluated the effects of neurological risk on connectivity among SPBT. Correlational analyses evaluated associations between connectivity and indices of social behavior.

resultsSPBT demonstrated reduced global connectivity compared to TDC. Several medical factors (e.g., chemotherapy, recurrence, multimodal therapy) were related to decreased connectivity across metrics of integration (e.g., average strength, global efficiency) in SPBT. Connectivity metrics were related to peer relationship quality and social challenges in the SPBT group and to social challenges in the total sample.

conclusionsMicrostructural white matter connectivity is diminished in SPBT and related to neurological risk and peer relationship quality. Additional neuroimaging research is needed to evaluate associations between brain connectivity metrics and social functioning in SPBT.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsWhite MatterAdolescentBrainCase-Control StudiesChildDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysSocial BehaviorYoung AdultDiffusion imagingPediatric brain tumorSocial competenceWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID38837018
PMCPMC11341593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.