Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38836948›Full record

ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2024

Insights into coeliac disease diagnosis: a 2021-2023 overview of diagnostic approach and delays in children in Slovenia.

Petra Rižnik, Tina Kamhi Trop, Martina Klemenak, Tomaž Krenčnik, Tanja Milanič-Koron, Eva Miler Mojškerc, Tatjana Pavlin, Tina Požek Šavs, Janez Zupančič, Jernej Dolinšek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Petra RižnikPaediatric Department, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, University Medical Centre Maribor, Ljubljanska ulica 5, Maribor, Slovenia. petra.riznik@gmail.com.
Tina Kamhi TropClinical Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Martina KlemenakPaediatric Department, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, University Medical Centre Maribor, Ljubljanska ulica 5, Maribor, Slovenia.
Tomaž KrenčnikPaediatric Department, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, University Medical Centre Maribor, Ljubljanska ulica 5, Maribor, Slovenia.
Tanja Milanič-KoronPaediatric Department, General Hospital Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
Eva Miler MojškercPaediatric Department, General Hospital Slovenj Gradec, Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia.
Tatjana PavlinPaediatric Department, General Hospital Novo mesto, Novo mesto, Slovenia.
Tina Požek ŠavsPaediatric Department, General Hospital Jesenice, Jesenice, Slovenia.
Janez ZupančičPaediatric Department, General Hospital Celje, Celje, Slovenia.
Jernej DolinšekPaediatric Department, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, University Medical Centre Maribor, Ljubljanska ulica 5, Maribor, Slovenia.

Funding

EU Danube Transnational Programme CD SKILLS DTP 571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver the past decade, the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) proposed the option of diagnosing coeliac disease (CD) in children without duodenal biopsy. The aim of our study was to assess the diagnostic approach in newly diagnosed children with CD in Slovenia.

methodsIn this prospective study, Slovenian paediatric gastroenterologists were invited to provide medical records of children under 19 years diagnosed with CD from March 2021 to October 2023. The analysis focused on tissue transglutaminase antibody (TGA) levels at diagnosis, diagnostic approach, adherence to ESPGHAN CD guidelines and diagnostic delays.

resultsData from 160 newly diagnosed CD patients (61.9% female; median age 8 years; 16.9% asymptomatic) were available for the analysis. No-biopsy approach was used in 65% (N = 104) of children and the majority (N = 101) fulfilled all the criteria for the no-biopsy approach. Of 56 children diagnosed using duodenal biopsy, a further 10 (17.8%) would have also been eligible for the no-biopsy approach based on the very high levels of TGA. Median diagnostic delay from first symptoms to confirmation of diagnosis was 6 months (min 0 months, max 87 months). Use of the no-biopsy approach has risen significantly since 2016 (37.8% vs. 65.0%; p = 0.001) and diagnostic delays have shortened (6 vs. 7 months; p < 0.05).

conclusionThis prospective study highlights the frequent use of a no-biopsy approach for diagnosing CD in children in Slovenia, showing large adherence to ESPGHAN guidelines. Also, diagnostic delays have shortened over recent years, likely due to various awareness-raising projects on CD conducted during this period.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseDelayed DiagnosisAdolescentBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolDuodenumFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2SloveniaTransglutaminasesProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2TransglutaminasesCoeliac diseaseDiagnostic delaysDuodenal biopsyNo-biopsy approachPaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID38836948
PMCPMC11347456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.