Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38836925›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024

Factors influencing hospital charges for tonsillectomy to treat obstructive sleep apnea in children.

Jonathan M Carnino, Amos M Mwaura, Henry Bayly, Lindsay R Salvati, Iman S Iqbal, Dean G Kennedy, Jessica R Levi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan M CarninoBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. jcarnino@bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8908-7269
Amos M MwauraBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Henry BaylyBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Lindsay R SalvatiBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Iman S IqbalBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Dean G KennedyBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica R LeviBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

BUSPH Interdisciplinary Training Program for BiostatisticiansT32GM140972 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Kathryn L Lunetta, Yorghos Tripodis · 2021 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM140972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigates the impact of patient characteristics and demographics on hospital charges for tonsillectomy as a treatment for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The aim is to identify potential disparities in hospital charges and contribute to efforts for equitable access to care.

methodsData from the 2016 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Kid Inpatient Database (KID) was analyzed. The sample included 3,304 pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy ± adenoidectomy for OSA. Variables such as age, race, length of stay, hospital region, residential location, payer information, and median household income were collected. The primary outcome variable was hospital charge. Statistical analyses, including t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression, were conducted.

resultsAmong 3,304 pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy for OSA. The average total charges for tonsillectomy were $26,400, with a mean length of stay of 1.70 days. Significant differences in charges were observed based on patient race, hospital region, and payer information. No significant differences were found based on gender, discharge quarter, residential location, or median household income. Multiple linear regression showed race, hospital region, and residential location were significant predictors of total hospital charges.

conclusionThis study highlights the influence of patient demographics and regional factors on hospital charges for pediatric tonsillectomy in OSA cases. These findings underscore the importance of addressing potential disparities in healthcare access and resource allocation to ensure equitable care for children with OSA. Efforts should be made to promote fair and affordable treatment for all pediatric OSA patients, regardless of their demographic backgrounds.

Indexed as

Hospital ChargesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleUnited StatesDisparitiesEquitable accessHealthcare expenditureHospital chargesObstructive sleep apneaPediatric patientsResource allocationTonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID38836925
PMCPMC11449636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.