Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38836907›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Rituximab alone is as effective as associated with steroids on naive patients with generalized myasthenia gravis.

Charlotte Héraud, Saskia Bresch, Cassandre Landes-Château, Véronique Bourg, Christine Lebrun-Frenay

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlotte HéraudNeurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, 30 Voie Romaine, 06200, Nice, France. heraud.c@chu-nice.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6875-9613
Saskia BreschNeurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, 30 Voie Romaine, 06200, Nice, France.
Cassandre Landes-ChâteauUniversité Nice Côte'Azur, UR2CA URRIS, Nice, France.
Véronique BourgNeurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, 30 Voie Romaine, 06200, Nice, France.
Christine Lebrun-FrenayNeurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, 30 Voie Romaine, 06200, Nice, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRituximab (RTX) has been proven effective in managing refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (MG), and its use is increasing worldwide. MG stabilization may initially require oral corticosteroid (CS) therapy, but its long-term side effects require the shortest duration of treatment. We studied the clinical effectiveness and usefulness of corticosteroids associated with RTX compared to RTX alone on MG remission.

methodsIn a monocentric retrospective cohort in the Nice University Hospital, we compared naïve MG patients treated with RTX as first-line therapy alone (G1) or associated with CS (G2). After the RTX induction, we evaluated efficacy with the Osserman score (OS) and the requirement for any rescue therapy (IVIg or plasmapheresis).

resultsSixty-eight patients were treated with RTX, of which 19 (27.94%) benefited from an association with at least 0.5 mg/kg of corticosteroids. RTX-CS patients were more severe than RTX alone (OS for G1: 74.1 and G2: 64.94, p = 0.044). However, OS at 3 (83.44 and 83.12, p = 0.993), 6 (88.69 and 86.36, p = 0.545), 9 (82.91 and 85.73, p = 0.563), and 12 months (86.6 and 88.69, p = 0.761) from the treatment induction were similar. Rescue therapy following RTX induction was significantly higher for the RTX-CS (20.41% and 47.37%, p = 0.037). Regarding safety, adverse event rates were similar in the two groups (0% and 14.29%, p = 0.178).

conclusionWe suggest that RTX alone is as effective as RTX-CS in MG patients, indicating that avoiding steroids could reduce side effects, decrease rescue therapies, and not affect MG outcomes.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesMyasthenia GravisRituximabAdultAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdrenal Cortex HormonesImmunologic FactorsRituximabCorticosteroidsMyasthenia gravisRituximab

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.