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ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Association between procedural time and outcome in unsuccessful mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: analysis from the Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Stroke.

Fabrizio Sallustio, Ettore Nicolini, Valentina Saia, Giovanni Pracucci, Alfredo Paolo Mascolo, Federico Marrama, Roberto Gandini, Valerio Da Ros, Marina Diomedi, Fana Alemseged and 61 more

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Mechanical thrombectomy failure in anterior and posterior circulation stroke: current results from a high-volume comprehensive center.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

71 authors.

Fabrizio SallustioOspedale dei Castelli, Rome, Italy. fabrizio.sallustio@aslroma6.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-465X
Ettore NicoliniOspedale dei Castelli, Rome, Italy.
Valentina SaiaSanta Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
Giovanni PracucciUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alfredo Paolo MascoloPoliclinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Federico MarramaPoliclinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Roberto GandiniPoliclinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Valerio Da RosPoliclinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marina DiomediPoliclinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Fana AlemsegedRoyal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Ilaria CasettaNeurology Unit, University Hospital Arcispedale S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy.
Enrico FainardiDipartimento di Scienze BiomedicheSperimentali e ClinicheNeuroradiologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Ospedale Universitario Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Lucio CastellanUO Neuroradiologia Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Massimo Del SetteUO Neurologia Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Nicola LimbucciInterventional Neurovascular Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Patrizia NenciniNeurology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Mauro BerguiDip Neuroscienze, Universitá di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Paolo CerratoA.O. Cittá della Salute, Turin, Italy.
Andrea SalettiDip Neuroscienze, UO Neuroradiologia, AZOU, Ferrara, Italy.
Alessandro De VitoDip Neuroscienze, UO Neurologia, AZOU, Ferrara, Italy.
Samuele CioniUOC Neuroradiologia diagnostica e terapeutica, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy.
Rossana TassiUOC Stroke Unit, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy.
Luigi SimonettiIRCCS Istituto di Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuroradiologia Ospedale Bellaria, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea ZiniDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, IRCCS Istituto di Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Maria RuggieroAUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy.
Marco LongoniUO Neurologia e Stroke Unit Cesena-Forlì, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy.
Agostino TessitoreUOC Neuroradiologia AOU "G. Martino", Messina, Italy.
Ludovica FerraùUOSD Stroke Unit AOU "G.Martino", Messina, Italy.
Nicola CavasinUO Neuroradiologia Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venice, Italy.
Adriana CritelliUO Neurologia Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venice, Italy.
Stefano ValloneUO NeuroradiologiaOspedale Civile di Baggiovara, AOU di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Guido BigliardiNeurologia-Stroke Unit, Ospedale Civile di Baggiovara, AOU di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Domenico Sergio ZimatoreUO Neuroradiologia AOU Consorziale Policlinico Bari, Bari, Italy.
Marco PetruzzellisUOC Neurologia e Stroke Unit "Puca" AOU Consorziale Policlinico Bari, Bari, Italy.
Andrea BoghiNeuroradiologia, Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco, Turin, Italy.
Andrea NaldiNeurology Unit, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Alessio ComaiDepartment of Neuroradiology, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Bolzano, Italy.
Elisa Dall'OraTeaching Hospital of Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria.
Giuseppina SanfilippoRadiologia e Neuroradiologia diagnostica e interventistica, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandra PersicoUO Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia, Italy.
Ivan GallesioDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiological Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera "SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo", Alessandria, Italy.
Federica SepeStroke Unit, AO "SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo", Alessandria, Italy.
Roberto MenozziUnità Complessa di Neuroradiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy.
Alessandro PezziniDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Michele BesanaU.O NeuroradiologiaDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Presidio Ospedaliero di Cremona, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Alessia GiossiUOC Neurologia e Stroke Unit ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Antioco SannaSC Neuroradiologia Diagnostica e Interventistica, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
Tiziana TassinariNeurology and Stroke Unit, S. Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
Nicola BurdiUOC Neuroradiologia, Ospedale "SS. Annunziata", Taranto, Italy.
Giovanni BoeroUOC Neurologia, Ospedale "SS. Annunziata", Taranto, Italy.
Raffaele AugelliNeuroradiology Department, Ospedale di circolo-asst settelaghi, Varese, Italy.
Manuel CappellariStroke Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Mirco CosottiniUO Neuroradiologia, Pisa, Italy.
Nicola GianniniNeurological Institute, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Daniele G RomanoUOSD Interventistica AOU, Salerno, Italy.
Giulia FrauenfelderUO Neurologia AOU, Salerno, Italy.
Paolo Nunzio NuzziUO Neuroradiologia Interventistica, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Maria Carmela SpinelliNeurologia d'urgenza e stroke unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Adriana PaladiniDepartment of Neuroradiology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
Annalisa RizzoDepartment of Neurology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
Marco FilizzoloUO Radiologia, A.O.O.R. Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Marina ManninoUOC Neurologia con Stroke Unit, A.O.O.R. Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Carmine TimpaniUOC di Radiologia Diagnostica e Interventistca p.o. SS. Filippo e Nicola, Avezzano, Italy.
Federica De SantisUOC Neurologia e Stroke Unit, H SS. Filippo e Nicola, Avezzano, AQ, Italy.
Giuseppe CaritàUOC Neuroradiologia, Osp.Santa Maria Misericordia, Rovigo, Italy.
Monia RussoUOS Stroke Unit-Ospedale Santa Maria Misericordia, Rovigo, Italy.
Gianluca GalvanoUO Neuroradiologia, ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.
Luigi SicurellaUO Neurologia ARNAS Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.
Salvatore MangiaficoInterventional Neuroradiology Consultant at IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), and Adjunct Professor of Interventional Neuroradiology at Tor Vergata University, Sapienza University and S. Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Danilo ToniEmergency Department Stroke Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Stroke (IRETAS) Collaborators

Funding

Ministero della Salute RFPS-2006-1-336562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aim to assess the association between procedural time and outcomes in patients in unsuccessful mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for anterior circulation acute stroke.

methodsWe conducted a cohort study on prospectively collected data from patients with M1 and/or M2 segment of middle cerebral artery occlusion with a thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 0-1 at the end of procedure. Primary outcome was 90-day poor outcome. Secondary outcomes were early neurological deterioration (END), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) according to ECASS II and sICH according to SITS-MOST.

resultsAmong 852 patients, after comparing characteristics of favourable and poor outcome groups, logistic regression analysis showed age (OR: 1.04; 95%CI: 1.02-1.05; p < 0.001), previous TIA/stroke (OR: 0.23; 95%CI: 0.12-0.74; p = 0.009), M1 occlusion (OR: 1.69; 95%CI: 1.13-2.50; p = 0.01), baseline NIHSS (OR: 1.01; 95%CI: 1.06-1.13; p < 0.001) and procedural time (OR:1.00; 95% CI: 1.00-1.01; p = 0.003) as independent predictors poor outcome at 90 days. Concerning secondary outcomes, logistic regression analysis showed NIHSS (OR:0.96; 95%CI: 0.93-0.99; p = 0.008), general anaesthesia (OR:2.59; 95%CI: 1.52-4.40; p < 0.001), procedural time (OR: 1.00; 95% CI: 1.00-1.01; p = 0.002) and intraprocedural complications (OR: 1.89; 95%CI: 1.02-3.52; p = 0.04) as independent predictors of END. Bridging therapy (OR:2.93; 95%CI: 1.21-7.09; p = 0.017) was associated with sICH per SITS-MOST criteria whereas M1 occlusion (OR: 0.35; 95%CI: 0.18-0.69; p = 0.002), bridging therapy (OR: 2.02; 95%CI: 1.07-3.82; p = 0.03) and intraprocedural complications (OR: 5.55; 95%CI: 2.72-11.31; p < 0.001) were independently associated with sICH per ECASS II criteria. No significant association was found between the number of MT attempts and analyzed outcomes.

conclusionsRegardless of the number of MT attempts and intraprocedural complications, procedural time was associated with poor outcome and END. We suggest a deeper consideration of procedural time when treating anterior circulation occlusions refractory to MT.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeRegistriesThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAcute strokeClinical outcomeProcedural timeUnsuccessful thrombectomy

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