Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38836576›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2024

An Exploratory Analysis of Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Physical Functional Impairment in ICU Survivors.

Megan A Watson, Marie Sandi, Johanna Bixby, Grace Perry, Patrick J Offner, Ellen L Burnham, Sarah E Jolley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Megan A WatsonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Marie SandiSection of Pulmonary/Critical Care, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA.
Johanna BixbyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Grace PerryDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Patrick J OffnerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Ellen L BurnhamDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Sarah E JolleyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.

Funding

Prevalence of ICU-Acquired Myopathy in Patients with Alcohol Use DisordersK23AA026315 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JOLLEY, SARAH E · 2018 to 2022
$696k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importancePhysical functional impairment is one of three components of postintensive care syndrome (PICS) that affects up to 60% of ICU survivors.

objectivesTo explore the prevalence of objective physical functional impairment among a diverse cohort of ICU survivors, both at discharge and longitudinally, and to highlight sociodemographic factors that might be associated with the presence of objective physical functional impairment. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsThis was a secondary analysis of 37 patients admitted to the ICU in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Denver, Colorado between 2016 and 2019 who survived with longitudinal follow-up data. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Our primary outcome of physical functional impairment was defined by handgrip strength and the short physical performance battery. We explored associations between functional impairment and sociodemographic factors that included race/ethnicity, sex, primary language, education status, and medical comorbidities.

resultsMore than 75% of ICU survivors were affected by physical functional impairment at discharge and longitudinally at 3- to 6-month follow-up. We did not see a significant difference in the proportion of patients with physical functional impairment by race/ethnicity, primary language, or education status. Impairment was relatively higher in the follow-up period among women, compared with men, and those with comorbidities. Among 18 patients with scores at both time points, White patients demonstrated greater change in handgrip strength than non-White patients. Four non-White patients demonstrated diminished handgrip strength between discharge and follow-up. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this exploratory analysis, we saw that the prevalence of objective physical functional impairment among ICU survivors was high and persisted after hospital discharge. Our findings suggest a possible relationship between race/ethnicity and physical functional impairment. These exploratory findings may inform future investigations to evaluate the impact of sociodemographic factors on functional recovery.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsSurvivorsAdultAgedColoradoCritical IllnessFemaleHand StrengthHumansLongitudinal StudiesLouisianaMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePhysical Functional PerformanceSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID38836576
PMCPMC11155592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.