Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38836059›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Improved cure rate of periprosthetic joint infection through targeted antibiotic therapy based on integrated pathogen diagnosis strategy.

Qijin Wang, Yongfa Chen, Yang Chen, Jianhua Lv, Haiqi Ding, Jiagu Huang, Jiexin Huang, Zida Huang, Bin Yang, Wenming Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qijin Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yongfa Chen *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yang Chen *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jianhua LvDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Haiqi DingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jiagu HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jiexin HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zida HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Bin YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Wenming ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xinyu FangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether combined of pathogen detection strategies, including specimen acquisition, culture conditions, and molecular diagnostics, can improve treatment outcomes in patients with periprosthetic joint infections (PJI). Methods: This retrospective study included suspected PJI cases from three sequential stages at our institution: Stage A (July 2012 to June 2015), Stage B (July 2015 to June 2018), and Stage C (July 2018 to June 2021). Cases were categorized into PJI and aseptic failure (AF) groups based on European Bone and Joint Infection Society (EBJIS) criteria. Utilization of pathogen diagnostic strategies, pathogen detection rates, targeted antibiotic prescription rates, and treatment outcomes were analyzed and compared across the three stages. Results: A total of 165 PJI cases and 38 AF cases were included in this study. With the progressive implementation of the three optimization approaches across stages A, B and C, pathogen detection rates exhibited a gradual increase (χ2 = 8.282, P=0.016). Similarly, utilization of targeted antibiotic therapy increased stepwise from 57.1% in Stage A, to 82.3% in Stage B, and to 84% in Stage C (χ2 = 9.515, P=0.009). The 2-year infection control rate exceeded 90% in both stages B and C, surpassing stage A (71.4%) (χ2 = 8.317, P=0.011). Combined application of all three optimized protocols yielded the highest sensitivity of 91.21% for pathogen detection, while retaining higher specificity of 92.11%. Conclusion: The utilization of combined pathogen diagnostic strategies in PJI can increase pathogen detection rates, improve targeted antibiotic prescription, reduce the occurrence of antibiotic complications, and achieve better treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsProsthesis-Related InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticbacteriadiagnosisperiprosthetic joint infectiontotal joint arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID38836059
PMCPMC11148460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.