Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38836042›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2024

Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from hospital sinks: molecular relationships with isolates from patients and the change in contamination status after daily disinfection with sodium hypochlorite.

Yoshiaki Shikama, Chiemi Yokoya, Akira Ohara, Megumi Yamashita, Yuichi Shimizu, Tomoyuki Imagawa

Abstract read
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Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoshiaki ShikamaInfection Control and Prevention Service, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9876-7884
Chiemi YokoyaInfection Control and Prevention Service, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Akira OharaInfection Control and Prevention Service, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Megumi YamashitaInfection Control and Prevention Service, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yuichi ShimizuInfection Control and Prevention Service, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Tomoyuki ImagawaInfection Control and Prevention Service, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the contamination status of hospital sinks with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE), the efficacy of daily cleaning with sodium hypochlorite, and the relationships between CPEs isolated from contaminated sinks and patients. Design: Pre/postintervention surveys of the CPE-contaminated sinks. Setting: Hospital wards including pediatric intensive care unit in a children's hospital. Participants: Consenting CPE-colonized patients admitted between November 2018 and June 2021 in our hospital. Methods: Environmental culture of 180 sinks from nine wards in our hospital was performed three times with an interval of 2 years (2019, 2021, 2023). Molecular typing of the isolated strains from the sinks and patients was performed. After the first surveillance culture, we initiated daily disinfection of the sinks using sodium hypochlorite. Results: Before the intervention, we detected 30 CPE-positive sinks in 2019. After the intervention with sodium hypochlorite, we observed a substantial decline in the number of sinks contaminated with CPE; 13 in 2021 and 6 in 2023. However, the intervention did not significantly reduce the number of CPE-contaminated sinks used for the disposal of nutrition-rich substances. The CPE isolates from the patients and those from the sinks of the wards or floors where they were admitted tended to have similar pulse-field gel electrophoresis patterns. Conclusion: Contaminated sinks could be reservoirs of disseminating CPE to the patients. Daily disinfection of sinks with sodium hypochlorite may be effective in eliminating CPE, although the effect could be weaker in sinks with a greater risk of contact with nutrition-rich substances.

Identifiers

PMID38836042
PMCPMC11149038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.