Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38835708›Full record

ArticleSkin appendage disorders2024

Mendelian Randomization Analysis Supports Causal Effect of Type II Diabetes Mellitus on Onychomycosis.

Zi-Ning Choo, Shari R Lipner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skin appendage disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zi-Ning ChooWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Shari R LipnerWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
Inferring the structure and evolution of tandem duplication towersF30CA268747 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHOO, ZI-NING · 2022 to 2024
$158k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA268747NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Onychomycosis is common among adults with diabetes mellitus (DM). We used two-sample Mendelian randomization to estimate the causal effect of genetic risk for DM on onychomycosis and tinea skin infections in the All of Us Research Program. Methods: Onychomycosis and tinea corporis, pedis, manus, and cruris cases were identified using electronic health record data, and genetic instrument variables and summary statistics were collected from a type II DM (T2DM) genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis. Results: Inverse variance weighted regression showed positive effect of T2DM genetic risk on onychomycosis (beta = 0.135, Conclusions: Our results suggest that T2DM has a positive causal effect on onychomycosis but not tinea skin infection risk. As onychomycosis may impair occupational function and increase risk for secondary soft tissue infections, patients with diabetes should be screened for onychomycosis and counseled on mitigating infection risk.

Indexed as

DiabetesNail infectionOnychomycosisTinea

Identifiers

PMID38835708
PMCPMC11147514

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.