Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38835678›Full record

ArticleFederal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS2024

A Pharmacist-Led Process to Monitor Discrepant Urine Drug Screen Results.

Joseph Berendse, Olivia Sharp, Whitney Hutchison, Harrison Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph BerendseSouth Dakota State University College of Pharmacy & Allied Health Professions, Brookings.
Olivia SharpVeterans Affairs Black Hills Health Care System, Fort Meade, South Dakota.
Whitney HutchisonVeterans Affairs Black Hills Health Care System, Fort Meade, South Dakota.
Harrison JohnsonVeterans Affairs Black Hills Health Care System, Fort Meade, South Dakota.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A urine drug screen (UDS) is a common risk-mitigation strategy tool for prescribing controlled substances, particularly opioids. Due to their complexity, UDS results can be misinterpreted and thereby have profound impacts on the patient-clinician relationship. From 2021 to 2022, a clinical dashboard to review potentially discrepant UDS results-based on a comparison of the results to the patient's medication list-was made available by the Veterans Health Administration. Methods: This quality improvement project implemented a process for weekly clinical pharmacist reviews of the UDS dashboard. Significant discrepant UDS results were reviewed in depth. From June 2022 through September 2022, 700 UDSs were performed and 60 patients had significant discrepancies that warranted in-depth review. Results: Pharmacist interventions during the review included 39 collaborations with medication prescribers to discuss follow up (65%), 25 queries to a prescription drug monitoring program (42%), and 9 confirmatory UDS on the original sample (15%). In-depth reviews were required for about 4 patients weekly, with a mean length of 14 minutes. Conclusions: A pharmacist-led process to monitor discrepant UDS results led to opportunities for collaboration with prescribers and positively impacted confirmatory testing at a rural veterans affairs health system.

Identifiers

PMID38835678
PMCPMC11147440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.