Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38835537›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Chemotherapy-Induced Electrolyte Disorder and Nephrotoxicity in Cancer Patients from Selected Nigerian Tertiary Health Care Hospitals.

John Abiodun Obadipe, Titilola Aderonke Samuel, Mutiu Alani Jimoh, Sharif Adeniyi Folorunso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John Abiodun ObadipeDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos. Lagos State, Nigeria.
Titilola Aderonke SamuelDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos. Lagos State, Nigeria.
Mutiu Alani JimohDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Ibadan/ University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan. Oyo State, Nigeria.
Sharif Adeniyi FolorunsoDepartment of Oncology, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy is an important treatment modality widely employed for cancer management. The study investigated nephrotoxicity and electrolytes disorders induced by chemotherapy in the cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in selected Nigerian Tertiary Health care. Methodology: The participants of the study comprised 130 cancer patients aged 18- 70 years, purposively recruited from three medical centers in south-west Nigeria. Participants' socio-demographics and chemotherapy administered were obtained using questionnaire. Three milliliters of blood sample was collected intravenously from the participants before and after the last course of chemotherapy and centrifuged at 3000rpm for 10 minutes to obtain serum. The levels of electrolytes, creatinine, and urea in the serum samples were determined spectrophotometrically by automated Roche Hitachi 912 Chemistry Auto-Analyzer. The estimated glomeruli filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using creatinine based Ukidney online eGFR-calculator while nephrotoxicity was determined according to U.S National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse events version 4.0. Collected data were expressed as mean ±standard error of the mean using IBM- SPSS version 22.0software. T- test were employed to test for significance at P< 0.05. Results: Findings from the study revealed significant decrease in the pre-chemotherapy sodium, potassium, chloride ion levels and eGFR as compared to that of post chemotherapy. Also, a significant increase in the pre-chemotherapy creatinine and urea levels as compared to that of post chemotherapy was observed. Conclusion: Overall, the significant reduction in the electrolyte profiles and estimated eGFR alongside with the significant increase in the mean creatinine and urea profiles recorded after chemotherapy administration confirmed chemotherapy-induced electrolytes disorders and renal toxicity in the cancer participants.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyCreatinineEstimated glomeruli filtration rateNephrotoxicitySpectrophotometry

Identifiers

PMID38835537
PMCPMC11145087

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