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ArticleTrials2024

Assessing the Impact of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Model for Intracranial Aneurysm Detection in CT Angiography on Patient Diagnosis and Outcomes (IDEAL Study)-a protocol for a multicenter, double-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Zhao Shi, Bin Hu, Mengjie Lu, Zijian Chen, Manting Zhang, Yizhou Yu, Changsheng Zhou, Jian Zhong, Bingqian Wu, Xueming Zhang and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06118840 (Assessing the Impact of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Model for Intracranial Aneurysm Detection in CT Angiography on Patients' Diagnosis and Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06118840 narecruitingnot on this map

Assessing the Impact of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Model for Intracranial Aneurysm Detection in CT Angiography on Patients' Diagnosis and Outcomes: The IDEAL Study - A Web-Based Multicenter, Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJinling Hospital, ChinaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled6,450ConditionsIntracranial Aneurysm, CT Angiography, Deep Learning, Double Bind InteractionArmsTrue-AI-integrated intracranial aneurysms diagnosis strategy, Sham-AI-integrated intracranial aneurysms diagnosis strategy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhao Shi *Department of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Bin Hu *Department of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Mengjie Lu *Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
Zijian Chen *Department of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Manting ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Yizhou YuDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Changsheng ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Jian ZhongDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Bingqian WuJinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Xueming ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Yongyue WeiCenter for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Long Jiang ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China. kevinzhlj@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-7224
China Aneurysm AI Project Group

Funding

Key Programme 82230068National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis multicenter, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to assess the impact of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model on the efficacy of intracranial aneurysm detection in CT angiography (CTA) and its influence on patients' short-term and long-term outcomes.

methodsStudy design: Prospective, multicenter, double-blinded RCT. SETTINGS: The model was designed for the automatic detection of intracranial aneurysms from original CTA images.

participantsAdult inpatients and outpatients who are scheduled for head CTA scanning. Randomization groups: (1) Experimental Group: Head CTA interpreted by radiologists with the assistance of the True-AI-integrated intracranial aneurysm diagnosis strategy (True-AI arm). (2) Control Group: Head CTA interpreted by radiologists with the assistance of the Sham-AI-integrated intracranial aneurysm diagnosis strategy (Sham-AI arm). RANDOMIZATION: Block randomization, stratified by center, gender, and age group. PRIMARY OUTCOMES: Coprimary outcomes of superiority in patient-level sensitivity and noninferiority in specificity for the True-AI arm to the Sham-AI arm in intracranial aneurysms. SECONDARY OUTCOMES: Diagnostic performance for other intracranial lesions, detection rates, workload of CTA interpretation, resource utilization, treatment-related clinical events, aneurysm-related events, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness analysis. BLINDING: Study participants and participating radiologists will be blinded to the intervention. SAMPLE SIZE: Based on our pilot study, the patient-level sensitivity is assumed to be 0.65 for the Sham-AI arm and 0.75 for the True-AI arm, with specificities of 0.90 and 0.88, respectively. The prevalence of intracranial aneurysms for patients undergoing head CTA in the hospital is approximately 12%. To establish superiority in sensitivity and noninferiority in specificity with a margin of 5% using a one-sided α = 0.025 to ensure that the power of coprimary endpoint testing reached 0.80 and a 5% attrition rate, the sample size was determined to be 6450 in a 1:1 allocation to True-AI or Sham-AI arm. DISCUSSION: The study will determine the precise impact of the AI system on the detection performance for intracranial aneurysms in a double-blinded design and following the real-world effects on patients' short-term and long-term outcomes.

trial registrationThis trial has been registered with the NIH, U.S. National Library of Medicine at ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT06118840 . Registered 11 November 2023.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputed Tomography AngiographyIntracranial AneurysmAdultCerebral AngiographyDouble-Blind MethodEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsArtificial intelligenceDetectionDouble blindedIntracranial aneurysmsOutcomesRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID38835091
PMCPMC11151720

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.