Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38835057›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2024

Prevotella copri transplantation promotes neurorehabilitation in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury.

Nina Gu, Jin Yan, Wei Tang, Zhaosi Zhang, Lin Wang, Zhao Li, Yingwen Wang, Yajun Zhu, Shuang Tang, Jianjun Zhong and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Bridging the gap:Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  6. The redefined identity ofJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
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  13. American journal of translational research · 2026
    Article
  14. The Gut Microbiome as a Modulator of Traumatic Brain Injury Pathology and Symptoms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nina GuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jin YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Wei TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Zhaosi ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Zhao LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yingwen WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yajun ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Shuang TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jianjun ZhongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Chongjie ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 358187887@qq.com.
Xiaochuan SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. sunxiaochuan@cqmu.edu.cn.
Zhijian HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. zhijian@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071397National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102316National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gut microbiota plays a critical role in regulating brain function through the microbiome-gut-brain axis (MGBA). Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with neurological impairment in Traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. Our previous study found that TBI results in a decrease in the abundance of Prevotella copri (P. copri). P. copri has been shown to have antioxidant effects in various diseases. Meanwhile, guanosine (GUO) is a metabolite of intestinal microbiota that can alleviate oxidative stress after TBI by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. In this study, we investigated the effect of P. copri transplantation on TBI and its relationship with GUO-PI3K/Akt pathway.

methodsIn this study, a controlled cortical impact (CCI) model was used to induce TBI in adult male C57BL/6J mice. Subsequently, P. copri was transplanted by intragastric gavage for 7 consecutive days. To investigate the effect of the GUO-PI3K/Akt pathway in P. copri transplantation therapy, guanosine (GUO) was administered 2 h after TBI for 7 consecutive days, and PI3K inhibitor (LY294002) was administered 30 min before TBI. Various techniques were used to assess the effects of these interventions, including quantitative PCR, neurological behavior tests, metabolite analysis, ELISA, Western blot analysis, immunofluorescence, Evans blue assays, transmission electron microscopy, FITC-dextran permeability assay, gastrointestinal transit assessment, and 16 S rDNA sequencing.

resultsP. copri abundance was significantly reduced after TBI. P. copri transplantation alleviated motor and cognitive deficits tested by the NSS, Morris's water maze and open field test. P. copri transplantation attenuated oxidative stress and blood-brain barrier damage and reduced neuronal apoptosis after TBI. In addition, P. copri transplantation resulted in the reshaping of the intestinal flora, improved gastrointestinal motility and intestinal permeability. Metabolomics and ELISA analysis revealed a significant increase in GUO levels in feces, serum and injured brain after P. copri transplantation. Furthermore, the expression of p-PI3K and p-Akt was found to be increased after P. copri transplantation and GUO treatment. Notably, PI3K inhibitor LY294002 treatment attenuated the observed improvements.

conclusionsWe demonstrate for the first time that P. copri transplantation can improve GI functions and alter gut microbiota dysbiosis after TBI. Additionally, P. copri transplantation can ameliorate neurological deficits, possibly via the GUO-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway after TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticDisease Models, AnimalMice, Inbred C57BLAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMiceNeurological RehabilitationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrevotellaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGuanosineGUO-PI3K/Akt pathwayGut microbiotaNeurorehabilitationPrevotella copriTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID38835057
PMCPMC11151605

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.