Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38835031›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2024

Clinical competency of nurses trained in competency-based versus objective-based education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a qualitative study.

Mari Nagai, Miyuki Oikawa, Tomoko Komagata, Josué Désiré Bapitani Basuana, Gérard Kahombo Ulyabo, Yui Minagawa, Sadatoshi Matsuoka, Yuriko Egami, Mari Honda, Toyomitsu Tamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mari NagaiBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. mnagai@it.ncgm.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-6731-5064
Miyuki OikawaNational College of Nursing, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko KomagataSchool of Nursing, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Josué Désiré Bapitani BasuanaDepartment of Health Science Education, Ministry of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Gérard Kahombo UlyaboDepartment of Health Science Education, Ministry of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Yui MinagawaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Sadatoshi MatsuokaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuriko EgamiBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mari HondaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toyomitsu TamuraBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Research Grant for International Health 19A10Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Research Grant for International Health 20A04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDesigning competency-based education (CBE) programmes is a priority in global nursing education for better nursing care for the population. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), object-based education (OBE) remains mainstream in pre-service nursing education programmes. Recently, the Ministry of Health developed a self-assessment tool and quantitatively compared the clinical competency of CBE- and OBE-trained nurses. This study aimed to qualitatively triangulate the results of self-evaluation by exploring perception of supervisors, incumbent CBE-, and OBE-trained nurses in comparison with the competence of the two types of nurses, and to identify influential factors or barriers to their competence in clinical settings.

methodsA qualitative descriptive approach with conventional content analysis was applied. Twenty interviews with clinical supervisors who oversaw both CBE- and OBE-trained nurses, 22 focus group discussions (FGDs) with CBE-trained nurses, and 21 FGDs with OBA-trained nurses currently working in health facilities were conducted. Participants of the FGDs were selected from the participants of the DRC self-assessment competency comparison study where there was no statistically significance between CBE- and OBE-trained nurses in the demographic characteristics. Data were analysed in terms of the competencies identified by the Ministry of Health.

resultsThe supervisors recognised that the CBE-trained nurses had stronger competencies in professional communication, making decisions about health problems, and engaging in professional development, but were weak in clinical skills. This study identified challenges for supervisors in assuring standardised care in health facilities with OBE- and CBE-trained nurses, as well as barriers for CBE-trained nurses as a minority in the workplace in demonstrating their competencies.

conclusionsThe study results support the Ministry of Health's policy to expand CBE in pre-service education programmes but reveal that its slow implementation impedes full utilisation of the acquired competencies at health facilities. Implementation could be accelerated by strengthening cooperation among the Ministry of Health's three human resource departments, and developing and implementing a well-planned, legally binding, long-term CBE reform strategy, including an approach to the Continuing Professional Development system.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCompetency-Based EducationFocus GroupsQualitative ResearchAdultDemocratic Republic of the CongoEducation, NursingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursesSelf-AssessmentClinical nursesClinical supervisorsCompetency-based educationDemocratic Republic of the CongoResource-limited countriesStandardized nursing care

Identifiers

PMID38835031
PMCPMC11151529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.