Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38834983›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Systematic druggable genome-wide Mendelian randomization identifies therapeutic targets for lung cancer.

Wenfu Song, Yingying Li, Yaxuan Yao, Shiling Sun, Xutao Guan, Bing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenfu SongDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Yingying LiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Yaxuan YaoThe First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Shiling SunDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. sunshiling@sina.com.
Xutao GuanDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Bing WangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.

Funding

Foundation of Henan Educational Committee 24A360006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug repurposing provides a cost-effective approach to address the need for lung cancer prevention and therapeutics. We aimed to identify actionable druggable targets using Mendelian randomization (MR).

methodsSummary-level data of gene expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) were sourced from the eQTLGen resource. We procured genetic associations with lung cancer and its subtypes from the TRICL, ILCCO studies (discovery) and the FinnGen study (replication). We implemented Summary-data-based Mendelian Randomization analysis to identify potential therapeutic targets for lung cancer. Colocalization analysis was further conducted to assess whether the identified signal pairs shared a causal genetic variant.

findingsIn the main analysis dataset, we identified 55 genes that demonstrate a causal relationship with lung cancer and its subtypes. However, in the replication cohort, only three genes were found to have such a causal association with lung cancer and its subtypes, and of these, HYKK (also known as AGPHD1) was consistently present in both the primary analysis dataset and the replication cohort. Following HEIDI tests and colocalization analyses, it was revealed that HYKK (AGPHD1) is associated with an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, with an odds ratio and confidence interval of OR = 1.28,95%CI = 1.24 to 1.33.

interpretationWe have found that the HYKK (AGPHD1) gene is associated with an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, suggesting that this gene may represent a potential therapeutic target for both the prevention and treatment of lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyLung NeoplasmsMendelian Randomization AnalysisQuantitative Trait LociDrug RepositioningGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideColocalizationDruggable targetGene expressionLung cancerMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID38834983
PMCPMC11151555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.