Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38834982›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Agricultural waste-based modified biochars differentially affected the soil properties, growth, and nutrient accumulation by maize (Zea mays L.) plants.

Muhammad Farooq Qayyum, Dur-E-Sameen Khan, Suliman Mohammed Suliman Alghanem, Haifa Abdulaziz Sakit Alhaithloul, Ibtisam Mohammed Alsudays, Muhammad Rizwan, Jean Wan Hong Yong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Farooq QayyumDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Dur-E-Sameen KhanDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Suliman Mohammed Suliman AlghanemDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Burydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Haifa Abdulaziz Sakit AlhaithloulBiology Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, 2014, Saudi Arabia.
Ibtisam Mohammed AlsudaysDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Burydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad RizwanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. mrazi1532@yahoo.com.
Jean Wan Hong YongDepartment of Biosystems and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, 23456, Sweden. jean.yong@slu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biochar (BC) is an organic compound formed by the pyrolysis of organic wastes. Application of BCs as soil amendments has many benefits including carbon sequestration, enhanced soil fertility and sustainable agriculture production. In the present study, we acidified the different BCs prepared from rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, cotton stalk, poultry manure, sugarcane press mud and vegetable waste; following which, we applied them in a series of pot experiments. Comparisons were made between acidified and non- acidified BCs for their effects on seed germination, soil properties (EC, pH) nutrient contents (P, K, Na) and organic matter. The treatments comprised of a control, and all above-described BCs (acidified as well as non-acidified) applied to soil at the rate of 1% (w/w). The maize crop was selected as a test crop. The results showed that acidified poultry manure BC significantly improved germination percentage, shoot length, and biomass of maize seedlings as compared to other BCs and their respective control plants. However, acidified BCs caused a significant decrease in nutrient contents (P, K, Na) of soil,maize seedlings, and the soil organic matter contents as compared to non- acidified BCs. But when compared with control treatments, all BCs treatments (acidified and non-acidified) delivered higher levels of nutrients and organic matter contents. It was concluded that none of the BCs (acidified and non-acidified) had caused negative effect on soil conditions and growth of maize. In addition, the acidification of BC prior to its application to alkaline soils might had altered soil chemistry and delivered better maize growth. Moving forward, more research is needed to understand the long-term effects of modified BCs on nutrient dynamics in different soils. In addition, the possible effects of BC application timings, application rates, particle size, and crop species have to be evaluated systemtically.

Indexed as

CharcoalGerminationSoilZea maysAgricultureManureNutrientsSeedlingsbiocharCharcoalManureNutrientsSoilAlkaline soil propertiesGerminationMaize cropProtonated biocharsPyrolysis

Identifiers

PMID38834982
PMCPMC11149195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.