Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38834964›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Caution for psychiatrists: malignant hyperthermia risks with the anesthetic agent succinylcholine (Suxamethonium) during electroconvulsive therapy.

Masaki Nakano, Michitaka Funayama, Taketo Takata, Riko Wakisaka, Genki Koyama, Akihiro Koreki, Takuto Ishida, Hiroyuki Uchida, Masaru Mimura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masaki NakanoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, 284-1 Yobe, Ashikaga-city, Tochigi, 326-0843, Japan. mnakano236@gmail.com.
Michitaka FunayamaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, 284-1 Yobe, Ashikaga-city, Tochigi, 326-0843, Japan.
Taketo TakataDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, 284-1 Yobe, Ashikaga-city, Tochigi, 326-0843, Japan.
Riko WakisakaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, 284-1 Yobe, Ashikaga-city, Tochigi, 326-0843, Japan.
Genki KoyamaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, 284-1 Yobe, Ashikaga-city, Tochigi, 326-0843, Japan.
Akihiro KorekiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Takuto IshidaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hiroyuki UchidaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Masaru MimuraDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant hyperthermia is a potentially lethal condition triggered by specific anesthetic drugs, especially a depolarizing muscle relaxant of succinylcholine (Suxamethonium). Despite the frequent use of succinylcholine with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), there has been no reported case of potentially lethal malignant hyperthermia following ECT. In addition, the time interval between the administration of succinylcholine and the onset of malignant hyperthermia has not been outlined in the context of ECT. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 79-year-old woman suffering from severe depression, who experienced severe malignant hyperthermia due to succinylcholine administration during an ECT session. She presented with a high fever of 40.2 °C, tachycardia of 140/min, hypertension with a blood pressure exceeding 200 mmHg, significant muscle rigidity, and impaired consciousness. These symptoms emerged two hours after ECT, which occurred in a psychiatric ward rather than an operating room, and reached their peak in less than 24 h. She was given 60 mg of dantrolene, which quickly reduced the muscular rigidity. Subsequently, she received two additional doses of 20 mg and 60 mg of dantrolene, which brought her fever down to 36.2 °C and completely eased her muscle rigidity within two days after ECT.

conclusionsThis is the first reported case of potentially lethal malignant hyperthermia after ECT. In addition, it highlights the delayed onset of malignant hyperthermia following an ECT procedure, emphasizing the necessity for psychiatrists to recognize its onset even after the treatment. In the light of potentially lethal consequences of malignant hyperthermia, it is critically important for psychiatrists to closely monitor both intraoperative and postoperative patient's vital signs and characteristic physical presentations, promptly identify any symptomatic emergence, and treat it immediately with dantrolene.

Indexed as

Electroconvulsive TherapyMalignant HyperthermiaNeuromuscular Depolarizing AgentsSuccinylcholineAgedDantroleneFemaleHumansDantroleneNeuromuscular Depolarizing AgentsSuccinylcholineDepressionElectroconvulsive therapyMalignant hyperthermiaNeuroleptic malignant syndromeSerotonin syndromeSuccinylcholineSuxamethonium

Identifiers

PMID38834964
PMCPMC11149279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.