Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38834870›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2024

Identification and validation of two major QTL for grain number per spike on chromosomes 2B and 2D in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Simin Liao, Zhibin Xu, Xiaoli Fan, Qiang Zhou, Xiaofeng Liu, Cheng Jiang, Fang Ma, Yanlin Wang, Tao Wang, Bo Feng

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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10 authors.

Simin LiaoChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Zhibin XuChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiaoli FanChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Qiang ZhouChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiaofeng LiuChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Cheng JiangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Fang MaChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yanlin WangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Tao WangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Bo FengChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China. fengbo@cib.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-4654

Funding

Major Science and Technology Achievement Transformation of Central Universities and Institutes in Sichuan Projects 2022ZHCG0131Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2022ZDZX0016West Light Foundation, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2022XBZG_XBQNXZ_A_001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageMajor QTL for grain number per spike were identified on chromosomes 2B and 2D. Haplotypes and candidate genes of QGns.cib-2B.1 were analyzed. Grain number per spike (GNS) is one of the main components of wheat yield. Genetic dissection of their regulatory factors is essential to improve the yield potential. In present study, a recombinant inbred line population comprising 180 lines developed from the cross between a high GNS line W7268 and a cultivar Chuanyu12 was employed to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with GNS across six environments. Two major QTL, QGns.cib-2B.1 and QGns.cib-2D.1, were detected in at least four environments with the phenotypic variations of 12.99-27.07% and 8.50-13.79%, respectively. And significant interactions were observed between the two major QTL. In addition, QGns.cib-2B.1 is a QTL cluster for GNS, grain number per spikelet and fertile tiller number, and they were validated in different genetic backgrounds using Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) markers. QGns.cib-2B.1 showed pleotropic effects on other yield-related traits including plant height, spike length, and spikelet number per spike, but did not significantly affect thousand grain weight which suggested that it might be potentially applicable in breeding program. Comparison analysis suggested that QGns.cib-2B.1 might be a novel QTL. Furthermore, haplotype analysis of QGns.cib-2B.1 indicated that it is a hot spot of artificial selection during wheat improvement. Based on the expression patterns, gene annotation, orthologs analysis and sequence variations, the candidate genes of QGns.cib-2B.1 were predicted. Collectively, the major QTL and KASP markers reported here provided a wealth of information for the genetic basis of GNS and grain yield improvement.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantHaplotypesPhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociTriticumAllelesEdible GrainGenes, PlantGenetic MarkersPlant BreedingSeedsGenetic Markers

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