Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38834831›Full record

ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2024

Myosin light chain phosphatase is a downstream target of Rho-kinase in endothelin-1-induced transactivation of the TGF-β receptor.

Maryam Rezaei, Jawahar Lal Mehta, Ghorban Mohammad Zadeh, Azam Khedri, Hossein Babaahmadi Rezaei

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Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maryam RezaeiHyperlipidemia Research Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Jawahar Lal MehtaDivision of Cardiology, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Ghorban Mohammad ZadehHyperlipidemia Research Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Azam KhedriDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Hossein Babaahmadi RezaeiHyperlipidemia Research Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. hbabaahmadi@gmail.com.

Funding

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran, HLRC-9902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRho-kinase (ROCK) regulates actomyosin contraction, coronary vasospasm, and cytoskeleton dynamics. ROCK and of NADPH oxidase (NOX) play an essential role in cardiovascular disease and proteoglycan synthesis, which promotes atherosclerosis by trapping low density lipoprotein. ROCK is activated by endothelin-1 (ET1) and transactivates the transforming growth factor beta receptor (TGFβR1), intensifying Smad signaling and proteoglycan production. This study aimed to identify the role of myosin light chain phosphatase (MLCP) as a downstream target of ROCK in TβR1 transactivation.

methodsVascular smooth muscle cells were treated with ET1 and inhibitors of ROCK and MLCP were added. The phosphorylation levels of Smad2C, myosin light chain (MLC), and MLCP were monitored by western blot, and the mRNA expression of chondroitin 4-O-sulfotransferase 1 (C4ST1) was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR.

resultsWe examined ROCK's role in ET1-induced TGFβR1 activation. ROCK phosphorylated MLCP at the MYPT1 T853 residue, blocked by the ROCK inhibitor Y27632. ROCK also increased MLC phosphorylation and actomyosin contraction in response to ET1, enhanced by the phosphatase inhibitor Calyculin A. Calyculin A also increased C4ST1 expression, GAG-chain synthesizing enzymes.

conclusionsThis work suggests that ROCK is involved in ET1-mediated TβR1 activation through increased MLCP phosphorylation, which leads to Smad2C phosphorylation and stimulates C4ST1 expression.

Indexed as

Endothelin-1Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphataserho-Associated KinasesTranscriptional ActivationAmidesAnimalsHumansMarine ToxinsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleOxazolesPhosphorylationPyridinesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ISignal TransductionAmidescalyculin AEndothelin-1Marine ToxinsMyosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseOxazolesPyridinesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type Irho-Associated KinasesSmad2 ProteinY 27632Myosin light chainMyosin light chain phosphataseROCKTβR1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.