Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38834701›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Automated detection of cognitive impairment in clinical practice.

Robyn M Busch, Olivia Hogue, Abagail F Postle, Darlene P Floden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robyn M BuschDepartment of Neurology and Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. buschr@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-4912
Olivia HogueDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-3831
Abagail F PostleCenter for Neurological Restoration, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-7490
Darlene P FlodenDepartment of Neurology and Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3131-0058

Funding

Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute Discovery Program AwardCleveland Clinic Neurological Institute Innovations
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive impairment is now recognized as an impending public health crisis. About one-third of adults are concerned about their cognition, and the prevalence of objective cognitive impairment is much higher among those with neurological disorders. Existing screening tools are narrowly focused on detecting dementia in older adults and must be clinician-administered and scored, making them impractical for many neurology practices. This study examined the utility of a brief, self-administered, computerized cognitive screening tool, the Brief Assessment of Cognitive Health (BACH), in identifying cognitive impairment in adults.

methods912 adults (ages 18-84) completed BACH and a neuropsychological battery. Multivariable models were developed to provide a BACH index score reflecting the probability of cognitive impairment for individual patients. Predictive accuracy was compared to that of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in a subset of 160 older adults from a Memory Disorders clinic.

resultsThe final multivariable model showed good accuracy in identifying cognitively impaired individuals (c = 0·77). Compared to MoCA, BACH had superior predictive accuracy in identifying older patients with cognitive impairment (c = 0·79 vs. 0·67) as well as differentiating those with MCI or dementia from those without cognitive impairment (c = 0·86 vs. c = 0·67).

conclusionsResults suggest that cognitive impairment can be identified in adults using a brief, self-administered, automated cognitive screening tool, and BACH provides several advantages over existing screeners: self-administered; automatic scoring; immediate results in health record; easily interpretable score; utility in wide range of patients; and flags for treatable factors that may contribute to cognitive complaints (i.e., depression, sleep problems, and stress).

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionNeuropsychological TestsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedYoung AdultAutomatedBACHBrief Assessment of Cognitive HealthCognitionComputerizedMemoryScreeningTechnology

Identifiers

PMID38834701
PMCPMC11319487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.