ArticleNature communications2024
Changes in planned and unplanned canopy openings are linked in Europe's forests.
Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Limited plastic responses in safety traits support greater hydraulic risk under drier conditions.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025Pooled it
- A multi-source remote sensing dataset for large-scale forest monitoring.Data in brief · 2026Article
- Increasing forest disturbance enhances habitat suitability for Europe's large herbivores.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026Article
- Tree Regeneration After Unprecedented Forest Disturbances in Central Europe Is Robust but Maladapted to Future Climate Change.Global change biology · 2026Article
- Global covariation of forest age transitions with the net carbon balance.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025Article
- Taylor's law predicts unprecedented pulses of forest disturbance under global change.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The impact of changing forest composition in Europe - longest carbon turnover time in unmanaged and broadleaved deciduous forests.PloS one · 2025Article
- Patterns of early post-disturbance reorganization in Central European forests.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Canopy openings are increasing in Europe's forests, yet the contributions of anthropogenic and ecological agents of disturbance to this increase remain debated. Here we attribute the root cause of all stand-replacing canopy disturbances identified for Europe in the period 1986-2020 from Landsat data (417,000 km²), distinguishing between planned and unplanned canopy openings (i.e., disturbance by human land use versus by wind, bark beetles, and wildfire). We show that canopy openings by humans dominate the European forest disturbance regime, accounting for 82% of the area disturbed. Both planned and unplanned canopy openings increased in the early 21st century (+24% and +30% relative to the late 20th century). Their changes are linked, with simultaneous increases in planned and unplanned canopy openings on 68% of Europe's forest area. We conclude that an important direction for tackling disturbance change in policy and management is to break the link between planned and unplanned canopy openings in Europe's forests.
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Registered trials
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