Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38834504›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2024

Effect of humidity on postmortem changes in rats.

Seroc Oh, Byeongwoo Ahn, Beom Jun Lee, Sang-Yoon Nam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seroc OhCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3698-9668
Byeongwoo AhnCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4112-7724
Beom Jun LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-8086
Sang-Yoon NamCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea. synam@cbu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-6543

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2016R1D1A1B01015625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceIn veterinary forensic science, accurately determining the postmortem interval (PMI) is crucial for identifying the causes of animal deaths. Autolysis, a significant postmortem process, influences PMI estimation, but its relationship with humidity is not well understood.

objectiveThis study aimed to improve the accuracy of PMI estimates in veterinary forensic cases by looking into how different humidity levels affect autolysis in different organs of rats.

methodsThe study involved 38 male rats, examining histopathological changes in their heart, liver, and pancreas. These organs were subjected to controlled humidity levels (20%, 55%, and 80%) at a constant 22°C. Tissue samples were collected at several intervals (0 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3 days, and 8 days) for comprehensive analysis.

resultsDistinct autolytic characteristics in animal organs emerged under varying humidity conditions. The low-humidity environment rapidly activated autolysis more than the high-humidity environment. In addition, it was found that lower humidity caused nuclear pyknosis, cytoplasmic disintegration, and myofiber interruption. The liver, in particular, showed portal triad aggregation and hepatocyte individuation. The pancreas experienced cell fragmentation and an enlarged intracellular space. High humidity also caused the loss of striations in cardiac tissues, and the liver showed vacuolation. Under these conditions, the pancreas changed eosinophilic secretory granules. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The study successfully established a clear connection between the autolytic process in PMIs and relative humidity. These findings are significant for developing a more accurate and predictable method for PMI estimation in the field of veterinary forensic science.

Indexed as

HumidityLiverPancreasPostmortem ChangesAnimalsAutolysisMaleMyocardiumRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyautolysispostmortem intervalrelative humidityVeterinary forensic science

Identifiers

PMID38834504
PMCPMC11156596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.