Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38834323›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Cross-sectional study of the association between burnout and work overload and work-life imbalance among medical personnel in Liaoning, China: role of specialty.

Huijuan Mu, Yan Deng, Yanxia Li, Qiong Xie, Jun Na, Chunying Mao, Yihang Geng, Wei Sun, Lingjun Yan, Guowei Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huijuan MuInstitute of Preventive Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Yan DengResearch Center for Universal Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yanxia LiInstitute of Preventive Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Qiong XieResearch Center for Universal Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jun NaInstitute of Preventive Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Chunying MaoResearch Center for Universal Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yihang GengResearch Center for Universal Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Wei SunResearch Center for Universal Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0241-6603
Lingjun YanResearch Center for Universal Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Guowei PanResearch Center for Universal Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China gwpan@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2238-0801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBurnout is common among medical personnel in China and may be related to excessive and persistent work-related stressors by different specialties. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of burnout, work overload and work-life imbalance according to different specialties and to explore the effect of specialty, work overload and work-life imbalance on burnout among medical personnel.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingThis study was conducted in 1 tertiary general public hospital, 2 secondary general hospitals and 10 community health service stations in Liaoning, China.

participantsA total of 3299 medical personnel participated in the study.

methodsWe used the 15-item Chinese version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) to measure burnout. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to explore the association between medical specialty, work overload, work-life imbalance and burnout.

results3299 medical personnel were included in this study. The prevalence of burnout, severe burnout, work overload and work-life imbalance were 88.7%, 13.6%, 23.4% and 23.2%, respectively. Compared with medical personnel in internal medicine, working in obstetrics and gynaecology (OR=0.61, 95% CI 0.38, 0.99) and management (OR=0.45, 95% CI 0.28, 0.72) was significantly associated with burnout, and working in ICU (Intensive Care Unit)(OR=2.48, 95% CI 1.07, 5.73), surgery (OR=1.66, 95% CI 1.18, 2.35) and paediatrics (OR=0.24, 95% CI 0.07, 0.81) was significantly associated with severe burnout. Work overload and work-life imbalance were associated with higher ORs for burnout (OR=1.64, 95% CI 1.16, 2.32; OR=2.79, 95% CI 1.84, 4.24) and severe burnout (OR=4.33, 95% CI 3.43, 5.46; OR=3.35, 95% CI 2.64, 4.24).

conclusionsBurnout, work overload and work-life imbalance were prevalent among Chinese medical personnel but varied considerably by clinical specialty. Burnout may be reduced by decreasing work overload and promoting work-life balance across different specialties.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalWork-Life BalanceWorkloadAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSpecializationSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutOccupational StressPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID38834323
PMCPMC11163827

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.