Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38833650›Full record

ArticleNeurology2024

Neuropsychological Profiles of Deployment-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A LIMBIC-CENC Study.

Nicola L de Souza, Hannah M Lindsey, Katherine Dorman, Emily L Dennis, Eamonn Kennedy, Deleene S Menefee, J Scott Parrott, Yuane Jia, Mary Jo V Pugh, William C Walker and 12 more

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Article in Neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Nicola L de SouzaFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.ORCID 0000-0003-2166-428X
Hannah M LindseyFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Katherine DormanFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Emily L DennisFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.ORCID 0000-0001-7112-4009
Eamonn KennedyFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.ORCID 0000-0002-9211-1271
Deleene S MenefeeFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
J Scott ParrottFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Yuane JiaFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Mary Jo V PughFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.ORCID 0000-0003-4196-7763
William C WalkerFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
David F TateFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.ORCID 0000-0003-0213-1920
David X CifuFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.ORCID 0000-0003-1600-9387
Jason M BailieFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Nicholas D DavenportFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Sarah L MartindaleFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Maya O'NeilFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Jared A RowlandFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Randall S ScheibelFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Scott R SponheimFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Maya TroyanskayaFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.
Elisabeth A WildeFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.ORCID 0000-0002-9839-4428
Carrie EsopenkoFrom the Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance (N.L.D., K.D., C.E.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; George E. Wahlen VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (H.M.L., E.L.D., D.F.T., E.A.W.), UT; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, UT; Department of Medicine (E.K., M.J.V.P.), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (D.S.M., R.S.S., M.T.), Houston, TX; The Menninger Psychiatric and Behavioral Services Department (D.S.M.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (J.S.P., Y.J.), School of Health Professions, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (W.C.W., D.X.C.), School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service (W.C.W., D.X.C.), Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA; Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (J.M.B.), Bethesda, MD; Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton (J.M.B.), Camp Pendleton, CA; General Dynamics Information Technology (J.M.B.), Fairfax, VA; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (N.D.D.), MN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (N.D.D., S.R.S.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Research and Academic Affairs Service Line (S.L.M., J.A.R.), W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC; Department of Translational Neuroscience (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; VA Portland Health Care System (M.O.), Portland, OR; Oregon Health & Science University (M.O.), Department of Psychiatry and Department of Medicine Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Portland; Mid-Atlantic (VISN-6) Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (S.L.M., J.A.R.), Durham, NC; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy (J.A.R.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (R.S.S., M.T.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Minneapolis VA Health Care System (S.R.S.), MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-5633

Funding

CSRD VA I01 CX002097HSRD VA IK6 HX003762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a concern for US service members and veterans (SMV), leading to heterogeneous psychological and cognitive outcomes. We sought to identify neuropsychological profiles of mild TBI (mTBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among the largest SMV sample to date.

methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional baseline data from SMV with prior combat deployments enrolled in the ongoing Long-term Impact of Military-relevant Brain Injury Consortium-Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium prospective longitudinal study. Latent profile analysis identified symptom profiles using 35 indicators, including physical symptoms, depression, quality of life, sleep quality, postconcussive symptoms, and cognitive performance. It is important to note that the profiles were determined independently of mTBI and probable PTSD status. After profile identification, we examined associations between demographic variables, mTBI characteristics, and PTSD symptoms with symptom profile membership.

resultsThe analytic sample included 1,659 SMV (mean age 41.1 ± 10.0 years; 87% male); among them 29% (n = 480) had a history of non-deployment-related mTBI only, 14% (n = 239) had deployment-related mTBI only, 36% (n = 602) had both non-deployment and deployment-related mTBI, and 30% (n = 497) met criteria for probable PTSD. A 6-profile model had the best fit, with separation on all indicators ( DISCUSSION: Findings suggest varied symptom and functional profiles in SMV, influenced by injury context and probable PTSD comorbidity. Despite diagnostic challenges, comprehensive assessment of functioning and cognition can detect subtle differences related to mTBI and PTSD, revealing distinct neuropsychological profiles. Prioritizing early treatment based on these profiles may improve prognostication and support efficient recovery.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionMilitary PersonnelNeuropsychological TestsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMilitary DeploymentPost-Concussion SyndromeProspective StudiesQuality of LifeVeterans

Identifiers

PMID38833650
PMCPMC11226312

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