Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38833187›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2024

Integration of deep learning and habitat radiomics for predicting the response to immunotherapy in NSCLC patients.

Weimin Caii, Xiao Wu, Kun Guo, Yongxian Chen, Yubo Shi, Junkai Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. MRI-based deep learning combined with radiomics for the preoperative prediction of lymphovascular invasion in patients with bladder cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weimin Caii *Department of Emergency, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Xiao Wu *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Kun GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Yongxian ChenDepartment of Chest Cancer, Xiamen Second People's Hospital, Xiamen, 36100, China.
Yubo ShiDepartment of Pulmonary, Yueqing People's Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Junkai ChenDepartment of Emergency, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou, 325000, China. jkcwz96@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe non-invasive biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy response are urgently needed to prevent both premature cessation of treatment and ineffective extension. This study aimed to construct a non-invasive model for predicting immunotherapy response, based on the integration of deep learning and habitat radiomics in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsIndependent patient cohorts from three medical centers were enrolled for training (n = 164) and test (n = 82). Habitat imaging radiomics features were derived from sub-regions clustered from individual's tumor by K-means method. The deep learning features were extracted based on 3D ResNet algorithm. Pearson correlation coefficient, T test and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression were used to select features. Support vector machine was applied to implement deep learning and habitat radiomics, respectively. Then, a combination model was developed integrating both sources of data.

resultsThe combination model obtained a strong well-performance, achieving area under receiver operating characteristics curve of 0.865 (95% CI 0.772-0.931). The model significantly discerned high and low-risk patients, and exhibited a significant benefit in the clinical use.

conclusionThe integration of deep-leaning and habitat radiomics contributed to predicting response to immunotherapy in patients with NSCLC. The developed integration model may be used as potential tool for individual immunotherapy management.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDeep LearningImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiomicsROC CurveClinical durable benefitDeep learningHabitat radiomicsImmunotherapyLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID38833187
PMCPMC11150226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.