Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38833132›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2024

Hypocalcemia in the Immediate Postoperative Period Following Metabolic Bariatric Surgery - Hype or Harm?

Stefanos Koffas, Athanasios G Pantelis, Dimitris P Lapatsanis

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stefanos Koffas4th Department of General Surgery, Evaggelismos General Hospital of Athens, Ipsilantou 45-47, 106 76, Athens, Greece.
Athanasios G PantelisObesity and Metabolic Disorders Surgical Department, Athens Medical Group Psychiko Clinic, 1 Andersen Str., 115 25, Athens, Greece. ath.pantelis@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1788-2826
Dimitris P LapatsanisObesity and Metabolic Disorders Surgical Department, Athens Medical Group Psychiko Clinic, 1 Andersen Str., 115 25, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHypocalcemia post-metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) is a known long-term complication after hypoabsorptive procedures. However, data on immediate postoperative calcium are limited. Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence of hypocalcemia on the 1st postoperative day after MBS and correlate it with potential associated factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed data from all consecutive index MBS over 1 year. We collected data on demographics and on preoperative and postoperative values of serum calcium (TC), albumin, adjusted calcium (AC-Payne formula), magnesium, phosphorus, preoperative vitamin-D, and postoperative 24-h urine output, intravenous fluids (IVF), bolus intravenous furosemide, and creatine phosphokinase (CPK). Continuous data are expressed as means ± SD (range). Categorical data are presented as frequencies (%). Linear regression was implemented to designate potential correlations.

resultsThe cohort included 86 patients (58.1% females). The mean preoperative TC was 9.4mg/dL ± 0.4 (8.5-10.5) and mean postoperative TC 7.8mg/dL ± 0.6 (6.3-9.3, 17.0% decrease). The mean preoperative AC was 10.1mg/dL ± 0.4 (9.2-11.2) and mean postoperative AC 8.5mg/dL ± 0.6 (7.0-10.0, 15.8% decrease). Seventy-three patients (84.8%) had abnormally low TC (< 8.5mg/dL), and 43 (50%) abnormally low AC. There was only weak correlation between postoperative TC and AC with magnesium (r = 0.258), phosphorus (r = 0.269), vitamin-D (-0.163), 24-h urine output (r = -0.168), IVF (r = -0.237), bolus furosemide (r = 0.155), and mean operative time (r = 0.010).

conclusionsIn our cohort of patients, hypocalcemia was a real problem but we did not find any significant correlation with the examined factors. Further studies are warranted to validate our findings and investigate other potential correlations.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHypocalcemiaObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCalciumFemaleFurosemideHumansMagnesiumMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesVitamin DCalciumFurosemideMagnesiumVitamin DCalciumFluid balanceHypocalcemiaMagnesiumPhosphorusPostoperative complicationsVitamin D

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.