Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38833078›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2024

Association of enlarged extra-axial spaces and subdural hemorrhage in preterm infants at term-equivalent age.

Puneet Sharma, Beth M Kline-Fath, Shanmukha Mukthapuram, Robert A Shapiro, Nehal A Parikh

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Puneet SharmaDivision of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue | Enders 961, Boston, 02115, MA, United States. puneet.sharma@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-3928
Beth M Kline-FathNeurodevelopmental Disorders Prevention Center, The Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
Shanmukha MukthapuramNeurodevelopmental Disorders Prevention Center, The Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
Robert A ShapiroDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Nehal A ParikhNeurodevelopmental Disorders Prevention Center, The Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.

Funding

A New Model to Identify Preterm Neonates at High-Risk for Cognitive Impairments and School ReadinessR01NS094200 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI NEHAL A. PARIKH · 2016 to 2026
$6.7M
Neonatal Research Training ProgramT32HD098061 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Stella Kourembanas, Martha C. Sola-Visner · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Early Prediction of Cerebral Palsy in Premature Infants using Advanced MRI BiomarkersR01NS096037 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI PARIKH, NEHAL A. · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 5T32HD098061NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD098061NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS094200NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS096037NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094200NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the incidence of enlarged extra-axial space (EES) and its association with subdural hemorrhage (SDH) in a regional cohort of preterm infants. As part of a prospective cohort study of 395 preterm infants, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was collected on each infant at term-equivalent age. Six preterm infants showed evidence of SDH. We reviewed the MRIs to identify the incidence of EES in these 6 infants and the cohort broadly. We then completed a retrospective chart review of the 6 infants to identify any concerns for non-accidental trauma (NAT) since the MRI was obtained. The incidence of SDH in the cohort was 1.6%. The incidence of EES was 48.1% including all 6 infants with SDH. The incidence of SDH in infants with EES was 3.2%. The retrospective chart review of the 6 infants did not yield any evidence of NAT. The incidence of EES and SDH in our cohort was significantly higher than similar cohorts of term infants, demonstrating an increased risk in preterm infants. The incidence of SDH in infants with EES was greater than in the total cohort, suggesting that it is a risk factor for asymptomatic SDH in preterm infants.

Indexed as

Hematoma, SubduralInfant, PrematureMagnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, Premature, DiseasesMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsExtra-axial spaceNon-accidental traumaPremature infantsSubdural hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID38833078
PMCPMC11886978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.